November

November [1]
November [2]
November [3]

• november, NOVEMBER

Borrowed from English November.

• IPA^(key): [noˈvɛmba]^[1]

November

1. (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter N.
2. (nautical) Signal flag for the letter N.
3. (time zone) UTC−01:00

ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes

Alfa

Bravo

Charlie

Delta

Echo

Foxtrot

Golf

Hotel

India

Juliett

Kilo

Lima

Mike

November

Oscar

Papa

Quebec

Romeo

Sierra

Tango

Uniform

Victor

Whiskey

Xray

Yankee

Zulu

zero

one

two

three (tree)

four (fower)

five (fife)

six

seven

eight

nine (niner)

hundred

thousand

decimal

• Novembre (obsolete)

From Middle English Novembre, from Old French novembre, from Latin November (“ninth month”), from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix. November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar.

Displaced native Old English blōtmōnaþ (literally “sacrifice month”), so called because the Anglo-Saxons, when they were pagans, would sacrifice in this month before the winter set in.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /nəʊˈvɛmbə/, /nəˈvɛmbə/
• (US) enPR: nō-vĕmʹbər, IPA^(key): /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: No‧vem‧ber
• Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

November (plural Novembers)

2. The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December.

   Alternative forms: Nov, Nov., NOV, 11

   Holonyms: calendar year; year

   Comeronyms: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, December

   • 1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85:

     Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.

   • 2021 February 1, Rishi Iyengar, “Google will stop making video games for its Stadia platform”, in CNN Business‎^[1]:

     Stadia, Google’s cloud gaming service, launched in November 2019, with some likening it to the Netflix (NFLX) of video games.

   • 2021 December 13, Amir Vera, “Louisville detective who fatally shot Breonna Taylor is appealing his termination from the police department”, in CNN‎^[2]:

     An LMPD Board Notice of Hearing states part of Cosgrove’s hearings took place in November. The second half of his hearing is set to begin Monday and end Wednesday.

3. A female given name.

• Novembre

• Audio:

  (file)

November (plural Novembermaande)

1. November

From Middle High German november, borrowed from Latin November, from novem, from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

• IPA^(key): /noˈvɛmbɐ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

November m (strong, genitive Novembers or November, plural November)

1. November

   Synonym: (obsolete) Nebelung

• → Estonian: november
• → Hunsrik: November
• → Kashubian: nowember

• “November” in Duden online
• “November” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Borrowed from German November.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈnoːˌvɛmpa/
• Rhymes: -ɛmpa

November m (plural November)

1. November

• Nopember (nonstandard)

From Dutch november, from Latin November (“ninth month”).

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /noˈvembər/ [noˈfem.bər]
• Rhymes: -embər
• Syllabification: No‧vem‧ber

Novembêr

1. November

• “November” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

By haplology from earlier *nove(m)-mēmbris (“of or pertaining to the ninth month”), from earlier *novem-mēnsris, from novem (“nine”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (“March”), and November was the ninth month of the year.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [nɔˈwɛm.bɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [noˈvɛm.ber]

November (feminine Novembris, neuter Novembre); third-declension three-termination adjective

1. of November
   • 4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 6:

     Novembri mense ac Decembri per sementem quantum appetit bos.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.^[1]

The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs^[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".^[3]

Third-declension three-termination adjective.

• In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Novembre.

November m sg (genitive Novembris); third declension

1. November

   Synonym: November mensis

   • 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 303.

     Die septimo nouembris

     On the seventh day of November

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.

• In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Novembre.

Borrowings

Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

• Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• “November”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “November”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• November in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “November”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

• IPA^(key): [noːˈvæmbɐ]

November m

1. November

Borrowed from English November, from Middle English, from Old French novembre, from Latin November, from novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

• IPA^(key): /noˈvɛmbə(r)/ [noˈvɛm.bə(r)]
• Rhymes: -ɛmbə(r), -bə(r), -ə(r)
• Hyphenation: No‧vem‧ber

November (Jawi spelling نوۏيمبر)

1. November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)

• “November” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Nōvember

November ?

From Latin November (“of the ninth month”).

• IPA^(key): [noːvɛmˈbər]

November

1. November

• Previous: October. Next: December