September
English
Alternative forms
- Septembre (obsolete)
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*septḿ̥ |
From Middle English, from late Old English, from Old French septembre, Latin September (“seventh month”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbə, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbə/, /səpˈtɛmbə/
- (US) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbər, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/, /səpˈtɛmbɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)
Proper noun
September (plural Septembers)
- The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing the southward equinox.
- Alternative forms: Sep, Sep., SEP; Sept, Sept.; 9
- Holonyms: calendar year; year
- Comeronyms: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December
- Late September is a beautiful time of year.
- This was one of the warmest Septembers on record.
- 2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN[1]:
- BioLab officials told the investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months prior to the incident after strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings were detected, according to the CSB report. BioLab also told CSB two employees were on duty for fire watch on September 29.
- (rare) A female or male given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English].
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:September.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Bislama: septemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Septemba
- Tok Pisin: Septemba
- → Bengali: সেপ্টেম্বর (śepṭembor)
- → Chichewa: Sepitembala
- → Dari: سپتمبر (septembar)
- → Hausa: Satumba
- → Hawaiian: Kepakemapa
- → Hindi: सितंबर (sitambar)
- → Malay: September
- → Maori: Hepetema
- → Marshallese: Jeptōm̧ba
- → Swahili: Septemba
- → Tokelauan: Hetema
- → Tongan: Sēpitema
Translations
|
See also
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
September (plural Septembermaande)
See also
Ewe
Etymology
Borrowed from German September.
Proper noun
September
See also
German
Etymology
From Middle High German september, borrowed from Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛpˈtɛmbɐ/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Noun
September m (strong, genitive Septembers or September, plural September)
Declension
Coordinate terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “September” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “September” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “September” in Duden online
- September on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hunsrik
Etymology
Borrowed from German September.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseːpˌtɛmpa/
- Rhymes: -ɛmpa
Noun
September m (plural September)
- September
- Im September rehnd’s immer fiel.
- It always rains a lot in September.
See also
References
- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “September”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 150, column 1
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch september, from Latin September (“seventh month”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /sepˈtembər/ [sep̚ˈt̪em.bər]
- Rhymes: -embər
- Syllabification: Sep‧tem‧ber
Proper noun
Septembêr
Coordinate terms
Further reading
- “September” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
By haplology from earlier *septemo-mēmbris (“of or pertaining to the seventh month”), from Proto-Italic *septemo-mēnzris, from septem (“seven”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (“March”), and September was the seventh month of the year.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [sɛpˈtɛm.bɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [sepˈt̪ɛm.ber]
Adjective
September (feminine Septembris, neuter Septembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of September
- 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Atticus I.1.10:
- cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, excurremus mense Septembri legati ad Pisonem, ut ianuario revertamur.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, excurremus mense Septembri legati ad Pisonem, ut ianuario revertamur.
Usage notes
In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]
The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]
Declension
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | September | Septembris | Septembrēs | Septembrēs | |
genitive | Septembris | Septembris | Septembrium | Septembrium | |
dative | Septembrī | Septembrī | Septembribus | Septembribus | |
accusative | Septembrem | Septembrem | Septembrēs Septembrīs |
Septembrēs Septembrīs | |
ablative | Septembrī | Septembrī | Septembribus | Septembribus | |
vocative | September | Septembris | Septembrēs | Septembrēs |
- In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.
Proper noun
September m sg (genitive Septembris); third declension
- September
- 1938 [1108], “Ad Thomam electum archiepiscopum Eboracensem”, in S. Anselmi cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, volume 5th, page 390:
- Mando itaque vobis, ut octavo Idus Septembris sitis apud matrem vestram ecclesiam Cantuariensem, ad faciendum quod facere debetis, et ad suspiciendam consecrationem vestram.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Third-declension noun, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | September |
genitive | Septembris |
dative | Septembrī |
accusative | Septembrem |
ablative | Septembre |
vocative | September |
- In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.
Descendants
- Franco-Provençal: septembro
- Gallo-Italic
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: setembre, sietembre, septembre, septenbre
- Old Occitan:
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Venetan: setenbre
- West Iberian
- → Ancient Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémbrios) (see there for further descendants)
- → French: septembre
- → Middle High German: september, ougste, oust, ouwest, owest
- → Norman:
- Jersey: september
- Guernsey: séptember
- Sark: septãb
- → Albanian: shtator (calque)
- →? Albanian: britm
- → Cimbrian: zibante maanont (calque)
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Americas
- Greenlandic: septembari
- Inuktitut: ᓯᑎᒻᐳᕆ (sitimpori)
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- South Asia
- Assamese: ছেপ্টেম্বৰ (septembor)
- Dhivehi: ސެޕްޓެމްބަރު (sepṭem̊baru)
- Kannada: ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ (sepṭembar)
- Malayalam: സെപ്റ്റംബർ (sepṟṟambaṟ)
- Odia: ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର (sepṭembara)
- Pashto: ستمبر (setámbr), سپتامبر (septãmbár), سپتمبر (septambár)
- Sinhalese: සැප්තැම්බර් (sæptæmbar)
- Tamil: செப்டம்பர் (cepṭampar)
- Telugu: సెప్టెంబరు (sepṭembaru)
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Europe
- Basque: setemere
- Hungarian: szeptember
- Baltic
- Latvian: septembris
- Livonian: septembõr
- Germanic
- Danish: september
- Dutch: september
- Dutch Low Saxon: september
- Faroese: september
- German Low German: September
- Icelandic: september
- Limburgish: septèmber
- North Frisian: september, septämber
- Norwegian: september
- Saterland Frisian: September
- Swedish: september
- West Flemish: september
- West Frisian: septimber
- Dalecarlian: ᛁᛆᚠᛐᛆᛘᛒᛆᚱ, ᛌᛆᚠᛐᛘᛒᚱ (seftember)
- Slavic
See also
- Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
- ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
- ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161
Further reading
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
- on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zæpˈtæmbɐ]
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
September m
See also
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English September, from late Old English, Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛp.tɛm.bə(r)]
- Rhymes: -bə(r), -ə(r)
- Hyphenation: Sep‧tem‧ber
Proper noun
September (Jawi spelling سيڤتيمبر)
- September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)
See also
Further reading
- “September” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
North Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin september.
Noun
September m
- (Sylt) September
- Synonym: Hārefstmuun
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsep.tem.ber/
Noun
September m
-
- Synonym: hāliġmōnaþ
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | September | — |
accusative | September | — |
genitive | septembres | — |
dative | septembre | — |
See also
Scots
Etymology
From Latin September (“of the seventh month”).
Proper noun
September