September

See also: september

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

PIE word
*septḿ̥

From Middle English, from late Old English, from Old French septembre, Latin September (seventh month), from septem (seven), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (seven); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbə, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbə/, /səpˈtɛmbə/
  • (US) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbər, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/, /səpˈtɛmbɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

Proper noun

September (plural Septembers)

  1. The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing the southward equinox.
    Alternative forms: Sep, Sep., SEP; Sept, Sept.; 9
    Holonyms: calendar year; year
    Comeronyms: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December
    Late September is a beautiful time of year.
    This was one of the warmest Septembers on record.
    • 2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN[1]:
      BioLab officials told the investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months prior to the incident after strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings were detected, according to the CSB report. BioLab also told CSB two employees were on duty for fire watch on September 29.
  2. (rare) A female or male given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English].
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:September.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

September (plural Septembermaande)

  1. September

See also

Ewe

Etymology

Borrowed from German September.

Proper noun

September

  1. September
    Coordinate term: (native term) Anyɔnyɔ

See also

German

Etymology

    From Middle High German september, borrowed from Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /zɛpˈtɛmbɐ/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    September m (strong, genitive Septembers or September, plural September)

    1. September

    Declension

    Coordinate terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Hunsrik

    Etymology

      Borrowed from German September.[1]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈseːpˌtɛmpa/
      • Rhymes: -ɛmpa

      Noun

      September m (plural September)

      1. September
        Im September rehnd’s immer fiel.
        It always rains a lot in September.

      See also

      Gregorian calendar months: Monate im gregorianicher Kalenneredit

      References

      1. ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “September”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 150, column 1

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      From Dutch september, from Latin September (seventh month).

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /sepˈtembər/ [sep̚ˈt̪em.bər]
      • Rhymes: -embər
      • Syllabification: Sep‧tem‧ber

      Proper noun

      Septembêr

      1. September

      Coordinate terms

      Gregorian calendar months: bulan-bulan kalender Gregoriusedit

      Further reading

      Latin

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        By haplology from earlier *septemo-mēmbris (of or pertaining to the seventh month), from Proto-Italic *septemo-mēnzris, from septem (seven) + *mēnsris, from mens- (month) +‎ -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (March), and September was the seventh month of the year.

        Pronunciation

        Adjective

        September (feminine Septembris, neuter Septembre); third-declension three-termination adjective

        1. of September
          • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Atticus I.1.10:
            cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, excurremus mense Septembri legati ad Pisonem, ut ianuario revertamur.
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)

        Usage notes

        In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (month) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (calends), Nōnae f pl (nones), Īdūs f pl (ides). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]

        The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]

        Declension

        Third-declension three-termination adjective.

        singular plural
        masculine feminine masculine feminine
        nominative September Septembris Septembrēs Septembrēs
        genitive Septembris Septembris Septembrium Septembrium
        dative Septembrī Septembrī Septembribus Septembribus
        accusative Septembrem Septembrem Septembrēs
        Septembrīs
        Septembrēs
        Septembrīs
        ablative Septembrī Septembrī Septembribus Septembribus
        vocative September Septembris Septembrēs Septembrēs
        • In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.

        Proper noun

        September m sg (genitive Septembris); third declension

        1. September
          Synonyms: mensis September, mensis september
          • 1938 [1108], “Ad Thomam electum archiepiscopum Eboracensem”, in S. Anselmi cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, volume 5th, page 390:
            Mando itaque vobis, ut octavo Idus Septembris sitis apud matrem vestram ecclesiam Cantuariensem, ad faciendum quod facere debetis, et ad suspiciendam consecrationem vestram.
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)

        Declension

        Third-declension noun, singular only.

        • In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.

        Descendants

        Unsorted borrowings

        These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

        See also

        References

        1. ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
        2. ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
        3. ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161

        Further reading

        • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
          • on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)

        Luxembourgish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [zæpˈtæmbɐ]
        • Audio:(file)

        Proper noun

        September m

        1. September

        See also

        Gregorian calendar months: Méint am Gregorianesche Kalenneredit

        Malay

        Etymology

        Borrowed from English September, from late Old English, Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [sɛp.tɛm.bə(r)]
        • Rhymes: -bə(r), -ə(r)
        • Hyphenation: Sep‧tem‧ber

        Proper noun

        September (Jawi spelling سيڤتيمبر)

        1. September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)

        See also

        Further reading

        North Frisian

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        Ultimately from Latin september.

        Noun

        September m

        1. (Sylt) September
          Synonym: Hārefstmuun

        Old English

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin September

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈsep.tem.ber/

        Noun

        September m

        1. Synonym: hāliġmōnaþ

        Declension

        Strong a-stem:

        singular plural
        nominative September
        accusative September
        genitive septembres
        dative septembre

        See also

        Scots

        Etymology

        From Latin September (of the seventh month).

        Proper noun

        September

        1. September

        See also