פֿיר

Yiddish

Yiddish numbers (edit)
40
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: פֿיר (fir)
    Ordinal: פֿערט (fert)
    Fractional: פֿערטל (fertl)

Pronunciation

  • (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA(key): /fɪr/
  • (Poylish) IPA(key): /fiːr/
  • (Ukrainish) IPA(key): /fir/

Etymology 1

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

פֿיר • (fir)

  1. four

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

פֿיר • (fir)

  1. inflection of פֿירן (firn):
    1. first-person singular
    2. imperative singular

Etymology 3

From Old High German vür, from Old High German furi, from Proto-West Germanic *furi, from Proto-Germanic *furi (for), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-i-.

Preposition

פֿיר • (fir)

  1. alternative form of פֿאַר (far): before, in front of, ahead of, prior to
Usage notes
  • Sometimes used as a prefix or adverbial complement to form verbs, such as פֿירברענגען (firbrengen, to bring forward), פֿירקומען (firkumen, to occur) or פֿירהאַלטן (firhaltn, to reproach).
Derived terms

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

פֿיר • (firm, plural פֿירן (firn)

  1. practice, custom, usage
  2. stroke (of a brush, etc.)
  3. gesture of passing the hand over something

Further reading

  • Justus van de Kamp et al., “פֿיר” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). [1].
  • Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “פֿיר”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN