שום

שום • (šum)

1. singular construct state of שְׁמָא (šəmā)

See under שָׂם (sám).

שׂוּם or שׂוֹם • (sum or som)

1. bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)
   • Tanach, Jeremiah 42:15, with translation of the English Standard Version:

     אִם אַתֶּם שׂוֹם תְּשִׂמוּן פְּנֵיכֶם לָבֹא מִצְרַיִם

     im atém sóm t'simún p'nekhém lavó mitsráyim

     If you set your faces to enter Egypt

   • Tanach, Haggai 2:15, with Young's Literal Translation:

     מִטֶּרֶם שׂוּם אֶבֶן אֶל אֶבֶן בְּהֵיכַל יהוה

     mitérem súm éven el éven b'hekhál YHVH

     Before the laying of stone to stone in the temple of Jehovah

• H7760 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.

שׁוּם • (shúm)

1. Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs.

   שום דבר לא קרה. ― shúm davár ló kará. ― Nothing happened.

   לא […] בשום צורה שהיא ― ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí ― not […] in any way

   אין לי שום בעיה עם זה. ― éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé. ― I don't have any problem with that.

• בשום אופן (b'shúm-ófen), בשום עניין ואופן (b'shúm inyán va'ófen), בשום פנים (b'shúm paním), בשום פנים ואופן (b'shúm paním va'ófen)
• שום דבר (shum davár)

שׁוּם • (shum)

1. Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions.

• לְשׁוּם (l'shúm)
• מִשּׁוּם (mishúm), מִשּׁוּם מַה (mishúm ma), מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־ (mishúm she-)
• עַל שׁוּם מַה (al shum ma), עַל שׁוּם (al shum)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

שׁוּם • (shum) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]

1. garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)
2. (uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)

• “שום” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 3 of 3 (ק to ת), page 1339.
• “שום” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
• H7762 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

• שום on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^he

• שמו

From Hebrew שׁוּם (“some, any (in negative contexts)”), from Aramaic שֻׁם.

שום • (shum)

1. not at all (intensifies a negative construction)

   איך האָב נישט קיין שום רויז!

   ikh hob nisht keyn shum royz!

   I don't have a single rose!