أثيم

Arabic

Root
ء ث م (ʔ ṯ m)
3 terms

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to sin”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.θiːm/
Rhymes: -iːm

Adjective

أَثِيم • (ʔaṯīm) (masculine plural أُثَمَاءُ (ʔuṯamāʔu))

(Islam) sinful, unrighteous (describes one who is excessively sinful)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:12:
  وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ
  wamā yukaḏḏibu bihi ʔillā kullu muʕtadin ʔaṯīmin
  None would deny it except every evildoing transgressor.

Declension

Declension of adjective **أَثِيم** (ʔaṯīm)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَثِيم ʔaṯīm	الْأَثِيم al-ʔaṯīm	أَثِيمَة ʔaṯīma	الْأَثِيمَة al-ʔaṯīma
nominative	أَثِيمٌ ʔaṯīmun	الْأَثِيمُ al-ʔaṯīmu	أَثِيمَةٌ ʔaṯīmatun	الْأَثِيمَةُ al-ʔaṯīmatu
accusative	أَثِيمًا ʔaṯīman	الْأَثِيمَ al-ʔaṯīma	أَثِيمَةً ʔaṯīmatan	الْأَثِيمَةَ al-ʔaṯīmata
genitive	أَثِيمٍ ʔaṯīmin	الْأَثِيمِ al-ʔaṯīmi	أَثِيمَةٍ ʔaṯīmatin	الْأَثِيمَةِ al-ʔaṯīmati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَثِيمَيْن ʔaṯīmayn	الْأَثِيمَيْن al-ʔaṯīmayn	أَثِيمَتَيْن ʔaṯīmatayn	الْأَثِيمَتَيْن al-ʔaṯīmatayn
nominative	أَثِيمَانِ ʔaṯīmāni	الْأَثِيمَانِ al-ʔaṯīmāni	أَثِيمَتَانِ ʔaṯīmatāni	الْأَثِيمَتَانِ al-ʔaṯīmatāni
accusative	أَثِيمَيْنِ ʔaṯīmayni	الْأَثِيمَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmayni	أَثِيمَتَيْنِ ʔaṯīmatayni	الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmatayni
genitive	أَثِيمَيْنِ ʔaṯīmayni	الْأَثِيمَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmayni	أَثِيمَتَيْنِ ʔaṯīmatayni	الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أُثَمَاء ʔuṯamāʔ	الْأُثَمَاء al-ʔuṯamāʔ	أَثِيمَات ʔaṯīmāt	الْأَثِيمَات al-ʔaṯīmāt
nominative	أُثَمَاءُ ʔuṯamāʔu	الْأُثَمَاءُ al-ʔuṯamāʔu	أَثِيمَاتٌ ʔaṯīmātun	الْأَثِيمَاتُ al-ʔaṯīmātu
accusative	أُثَمَاءَ ʔuṯamāʔa	الْأُثَمَاءَ al-ʔuṯamāʔa	أَثِيمَاتٍ ʔaṯīmātin	الْأَثِيمَاتِ al-ʔaṯīmāti
genitive	أُثَمَاءَ ʔuṯamāʔa	الْأُثَمَاءِ al-ʔuṯamāʔi	أَثِيمَاتٍ ʔaṯīmātin	الْأَثِيمَاتِ al-ʔaṯīmāti