اجتماع
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج م ع (j m ʕ) |
| 30 terms |
Etymology
Verbal noun of اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa, “to meet (intransitive)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /id͡ʒ.ti.maːʕ/
- Rhymes: -aːʕ
Audio: (file)
Noun
اِجْتِمَاع • (ijtimāʕ) m (plural اِجْتِمَاعَات (ijtimāʕāt))
- verbal noun of اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa) (form VIII)
- meeting (بِ (bi) with someone), assembly
- convention
- (astronomy) constellation, conjunction
- social life
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِجْتِمَاع ijtimāʕ |
الِاجْتِمَاع al-ijtimāʕ |
اِجْتِمَاع ijtimāʕ |
| nominative | اِجْتِمَاعٌ ijtimāʕun |
الِاجْتِمَاعُ al-ijtimāʕu |
اِجْتِمَاعُ ijtimāʕu |
| accusative | اِجْتِمَاعًا ijtimāʕan |
الِاجْتِمَاعَ al-ijtimāʕa |
اِجْتِمَاعَ ijtimāʕa |
| genitive | اِجْتِمَاعٍ ijtimāʕin |
الِاجْتِمَاعِ al-ijtimāʕi |
اِجْتِمَاعِ ijtimāʕi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | اِجْتِمَاعَيْن ijtimāʕayn |
الِاجْتِمَاعَيْن al-ijtimāʕayn |
اِجْتِمَاعَيْ ijtimāʕay |
| nominative | اِجْتِمَاعَانِ ijtimāʕāni |
الِاجْتِمَاعَانِ al-ijtimāʕāni |
اِجْتِمَاعَا ijtimāʕā |
| accusative | اِجْتِمَاعَيْنِ ijtimāʕayni |
الِاجْتِمَاعَيْنِ al-ijtimāʕayni |
اِجْتِمَاعَيْ ijtimāʕay |
| genitive | اِجْتِمَاعَيْنِ ijtimāʕayni |
الِاجْتِمَاعَيْنِ al-ijtimāʕayni |
اِجْتِمَاعَيْ ijtimāʕay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِجْتِمَاعَات ijtimāʕāt |
الِاجْتِمَاعَات al-ijtimāʕāt |
اِجْتِمَاعَات ijtimāʕāt |
| nominative | اِجْتِمَاعَاتٌ ijtimāʕātun |
الِاجْتِمَاعَاتُ al-ijtimāʕātu |
اِجْتِمَاعَاتُ ijtimāʕātu |
| accusative | اِجْتِمَاعَاتٍ ijtimāʕātin |
الِاجْتِمَاعَاتِ al-ijtimāʕāti |
اِجْتِمَاعَاتِ ijtimāʕāti |
| genitive | اِجْتِمَاعَاتٍ ijtimāʕātin |
الِاجْتِمَاعَاتِ al-ijtimāʕāti |
اِجْتِمَاعَاتِ ijtimāʕāti |
Descendants
- Bengali: ইজতেমা (ijtema)
- Persian: اجتماع (ejtemâ')
- Ottoman Turkish: اجتماع (ictimâʼ)
- Turkish: içtima
- Urdu: اجتماع (ijtemā)
- Uzbek: ijtimoiy
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ, “meeting, assembly”).
Noun
اجتماع • (ictimâʼ) (definite accusative اجتماعی (ictimâʼyı), plural اجتماعات (ictimâʼât))
- convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons in one place for a specific purpose
- (military) muster, an assembling or review of troops, as for parade, verification, inspection, or exercise
- (astronomy) conjunction, the alignment of two celestial bodies such that they have the same longitude
Derived terms
- اجتماع ایتمك (ictimâʼ etmek, “to collect, gather”)
Descendants
- Turkish: içtima
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “içtima”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2090
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “içtimâ'”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 487
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اجتماع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 51
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Congregatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 245
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اجتماع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 94
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “içtima”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اجتماع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 27
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ), from اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔid͡ʒ.ti.ˈmaːʔ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪd͡ʒ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːʔ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔed͡ʒ.t̪ʰe.mɒ́ːʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔid͡ʒ.t̪ʰi.mɔ́ʔ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ijtimā' |
| Dari reading? | ijtimā' |
| Iranian reading? | ejtemâ' |
| Tajik reading? | ijtimo' |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
| Dari | اجتماع |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | иҷтимоъ |
اِجْتِماع • (ejtemâ') (plural اجتماعات)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج م ع |
| 7 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ).
Pronunciation
Noun
اجتماع • (ijtimāʕ) m (plural اجتماعات (ijtimāʕāt))
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪd͡ʒ.t̪ɪ.mɑː/
Noun
اِجْتِماع • (ijtimā') m (Hindi spelling इज्तिमा)