ار

ار (ər) (definite accusative اری (əri), plural ارلر (ərlər))

1. Arabic spelling of ər

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkmen är, Uyghur ئەر (er), Uzbek and Salar er, Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²), Khalaj hər, Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér), Old Anatolian Turkish ار (er); whence Azerbaijani ər, Turkish er.

اَرْ (er) (accusative اَرْنٖی (erni), plural اَرانْ (eren))

1. man

• Chagatai: ایر (er)
  • Uyghur: ئەر (er)
    • Ili Turki: er
  • Uzbek: er

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 35
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “er”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 192

Clauson transcribes as "ïr", Besim Atalay instead transcribes as "ir". Clauson suggests an onomatopoeic origin, he also considers a connection with Proto-Turkic *ār (“shame”), which is more likely an Arabic borrowing.

اِرْ (ir or ïr)

1. ashamed

   اَرْ اِرْ بُلْدٖی ― er ir boldï ― the man became ashamed

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 36
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 192

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkmen är, Uyghur ئەر (er), Karakhanid اَرْ (er), Uzbek and Salar er, Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²), Khalaj hər, Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér).

• IPA^(key): /ɛr/, /er/

اَرْ • (er or ẹr) (definite accusative اری (eri or ẹri), plural ارلر (erler or ẹrler) or (rare) ارن (ẹren or eren))

1. man, an adult male human.

   Synonym: اركك (ẹrkek)

   ار ایدر: ― er eydür: ― the man says:

   اناسی اری اوردی ― anası eri ẹverdi ― his mom gave the man in marriage

   • 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān, page 1:

     رسول عليه اليلام زماننه ياقين بيات بوتندن قورقود اتا ديرلر بر ار قوپدي

     resūl 'eleyhis-selām zemānına yaqın bayat boyından qorqut ata dẹrler bir er qopdı

     near the time of Prophet (peace be upon him), from the Bayat tribe, they call him Qorqut Ata, a man appeared

   • 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:

     بر ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ وار اری التور حقّا
     بر ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ وار قلان ديندن چقا

     bir qenāʼet var eri ẹltür ḥaqqa
     bir qenāʼet var qılan dīnden çıqa

     there is a belief that delivers a man to the Lord
     there is a belief who commits it becomes a heretic

2. person, human, regardless of gender or sex, usually an adult.

   Synonyms: كشی (kişi, gişi), آدم (ādem)

   دكمه ار فانیدر ― degme er fānīdür ― every man/person is mortal

   • 14th Century, Tabiatnâme‎^[1], page 12a:

     بركدر جسمي صوغلجاني سورر
     تندرست ايدر اري اي پر هنر

     berkidür cismi soġulcanı sürer
     tendürüst ẹder eri ẹy pür hüner

     it makes the body stronger, banishes the worms
     it makes a person healthy o dexterous [person]!

3. husband, man, male spouse, a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

   Synonym: بك (beg)

   • 1401, Quran (interlinear translation), page 35b:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     qarınlarında eger īmān gẹtürmiş olsalar teŋriye qiyāmet günine daḫı daḫı erleri ḥeqqdür anları qaytarmaġa anda ṣulḥ dileseler

     if they believe in God and the Last Day in their hearts, And their husbands reserve the right to take them back within that period if they desire reconciliation

4. brave man, hero, a man who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds

   Synonyms: ارن (eren), بهادر (behādur), یكیت (yigit), باتور (bātūr)

5. (religion, mysticism) a Bektashi sheikh

• Azerbaijani: ər
• Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)
  • Turkish: er

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “er”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• “er”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
• Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “er”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 258
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ار”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, pages 1458-1459

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ار • (ẹr)

1. alternative spelling of ایر (ẹr, “early”)

• “er”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[3] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
• Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “er”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 258

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ار • (ır) (definite accusative اری (ırı), plural ارلر (ırlar))

1. alternative spelling of ایر (ır, “song”)

• “ır”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[4] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
• Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “ır”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är), Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).

اَر • (er)

1. man (male person)
2. husband

• اَرطوغان (Erdoğan)

• Turkish: er

ار • (er)

1. alternative form of ایر (“early”)

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 64
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 55

• اگر (agar) (formal)

ار • (ar)

1. (poetic) if