اعتذار
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ذ ر (ʕ ḏ r) |
| 12 terms |
Etymology
Verbal noun of اِعْتَذَرَ (iʕtaḏara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iʕ.ti.ðaːr/
- Rhymes: -aːr
Noun
اِعْتِذَار • (iʕtiḏār) m (plural اِعْتِذَارَات (iʕtiḏārāt))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِعْتِذَار iʕtiḏār |
الِاعْتِذَار al-iʕtiḏār |
اِعْتِذَار iʕtiḏār |
| nominative | اِعْتِذَارٌ iʕtiḏārun |
الِاعْتِذَارُ al-iʕtiḏāru |
اِعْتِذَارُ iʕtiḏāru |
| accusative | اِعْتِذَارًا iʕtiḏāran |
الِاعْتِذَارَ al-iʕtiḏāra |
اِعْتِذَارَ iʕtiḏāra |
| genitive | اِعْتِذَارٍ iʕtiḏārin |
الِاعْتِذَارِ al-iʕtiḏāri |
اِعْتِذَارِ iʕtiḏāri |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | اِعْتِذَارَيْن iʕtiḏārayn |
الِاعْتِذَارَيْن al-iʕtiḏārayn |
اِعْتِذَارَيْ iʕtiḏāray |
| nominative | اِعْتِذَارَانِ iʕtiḏārāni |
الِاعْتِذَارَانِ al-iʕtiḏārāni |
اِعْتِذَارَا iʕtiḏārā |
| accusative | اِعْتِذَارَيْنِ iʕtiḏārayni |
الِاعْتِذَارَيْنِ al-iʕtiḏārayni |
اِعْتِذَارَيْ iʕtiḏāray |
| genitive | اِعْتِذَارَيْنِ iʕtiḏārayni |
الِاعْتِذَارَيْنِ al-iʕtiḏārayni |
اِعْتِذَارَيْ iʕtiḏāray |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِعْتِذَارَات iʕtiḏārāt |
الِاعْتِذَارَات al-iʕtiḏārāt |
اِعْتِذَارَات iʕtiḏārāt |
| nominative | اِعْتِذَارَاتٌ iʕtiḏārātun |
الِاعْتِذَارَاتُ al-iʕtiḏārātu |
اِعْتِذَارَاتُ iʕtiḏārātu |
| accusative | اِعْتِذَارَاتٍ iʕtiḏārātin |
الِاعْتِذَارَاتِ al-iʕtiḏārāti |
اِعْتِذَارَاتِ iʕtiḏārāti |
| genitive | اِعْتِذَارَاتٍ iʕtiḏārātin |
الِاعْتِذَارَاتِ al-iʕtiḏārāti |
اِعْتِذَارَاتِ iʕtiḏārāti |
Descendants
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِذَار (iʕtiḏār, “apology”), verbal noun of اِعْتَذَرَ (iʕtaḏara, “to apologize”).
Noun
اعتذار • (i’tizâr) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tizârı), plural اعتذارلر (i’tizârlar))
Derived terms
- اعتذار ایتمك (iʼtizâr etmek, “to apologize”)
Descendants
- Turkish: itizar
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “i’tizar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2269
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “iʼtizâr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 564
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اعتذار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 109
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Apologia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 71
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اعتذار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 279
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “itizar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اعتذار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 139