انجام
See also: أنجام
Pashto
Etymology
Noun
انجام • (anjām) m
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Term?] (/hanǰām/, “end, completion, outcome”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*hanǰāma-, “end, conclusion”), from Proto-Iranian *ham- + *gam (“to come”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, stand”). Compare Sanskrit संगम (saṃgama).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔan.ˈd͡ʒaːm/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔän.d͡ʒɑːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæn.d͡ʒɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔän.d͡ʒɔm]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | anjām |
| Dari reading? | anjām |
| Iranian reading? | anjâm |
| Tajik reading? | anjom |
Noun
| Dari | انجام |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | анҷом |
انجام • (anjâm)
- end, conclusion
- c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 115”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī][1]:
- در همه شغلها که دست برد
نیکش آغاز و نیکتر انجام- dar hama šugl-hā ki dast burd
nēk-aš āġāz u nēktar anjām - For every work you have done,
Its beginning was good, its end was better.
- dar hama šugl-hā ki dast burd
- accomplishment, action
Derived terms
- انجام یافتن (anjâm yâftan, “to be finished, to have ended”)
- اَنجام دادَن (anjâm dâdan, “to do”)
- به انجام رساندن (be anjâm resândan, “to finish, to complete”)
- سَرَانجام (saranjâm, “finally”)
Verb
انجام • (anjâm)
- present stem form of انجامیدن (anjâmidan)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “انجام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hnc’m”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 42
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 26
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*gam¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian انجام (anjām), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hanǰām, “end, completion, outcome”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ən.d͡ʒɑːm/
Audio (Pakistan): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːm
Noun
اَنْجام • (anjām) m (Hindi spelling अंजाम)
- end, finishing
- result, conclusion
- اس کا انجام ٹھیک نہیں ہو گا۔
- is kā añjām ṭhīk nahī̃ ho gā
- The result of it won't be right.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | انجام (añjām) | انجام (añjām) |
| oblique | انجام (añjām) | انجاموں (añjāmõ) |
| vocative | انجام (añjām) | انجامو (añjāmo) |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “انجام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Ushojo
Etymology
Noun
انجام (anjām)