اورمق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur-. Compare Khalaj hurmaq, Turkmen urmak, Karakhanid اُرْماقْ (urmaq), Uyghur ئۇرماق (urmaq), Salar vur, Kyrgyz уруу (uruu).

Verb

اورمق • (urmaq) (third-person singular aorist اورور (urur))

  1. (transitive) to hit
    Synonyms: چالمق (çalmaq), دوكمك (dögmek)
    ار اوغریی اوردی ― er oġrıyı urdı ― the man hit the thief
  2. (transitive) to strike, to beat
    Synonyms: چالمق (çalmaq), دوكمك (dögmek)
    قولن اوردی ― qulın urdı ― he struck his slave
  3. (transitive) to violently or crudely throw or put, to slam
    • 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:
      قره اشك باشنه اویان اورسك قاتر اولمز، قرواشه طون كیورسك قادین اولمز.
      qara eşek başına uyan ursaŋ qatır olmaz, qaravaşa ṭon gẹyürseŋ qadın olmaz.
      If you slam a bridle on a black donkey's head, it does not become a mule; if you dress a slave up with a royal dress, she does not become a queen.
  4. (transitive) to shoot with a ranged weapon
  5. (transitive) to raid, to invade
  6. (transitive) to arrange, to order
  7. (transitive) to slash, to penetrate
    Synonyms: بیچمك (biçmek), چالمق (çalmaq)
  8. (transitive) to influence
  9. (transitive) to scream, to shout
    Synonyms: چاغرمق (çaġırmaq), باغلامق (baġlamaq)
  10. (transitive) to put on, to wear
    Synonyms: كیمك (gẹymek), طاقمق (ṭaqmaq)
  11. (transitive) to express
  12. (transitive) to smear, to spread, to rub
    Synonyms: سورمك (sürmek), اومق (ovmaq)

Derived terms

  • اوردرمق (urdurmaq)
  • اورش (urış, “hit, beating; war”)
  • اورشمق (urışmaq, “to beat each other”)
  • اورغون (urġun, “invasion, raid”)
  • اورلمق (urılmaq, “to get hit, to get shot”)
  • اورلو (urlu, “beaten”)
  • اورنلمق (urınılmaq, “to be dressed”)
  • اورنمق (urınmaq, “to beat oneself”)
  • اوروم (urum, “beating”)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: vurmaq
  • Gagauz: urmaa
  • Ottoman Turkish: اورمق (urmak), وورمق (vurmak)

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “urmak”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 683
  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), volume VI, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1972, page 3967
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vurmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اورمق (urmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ur-

Verb

اورمق • (urmak, vurmak)

  1. to hit, to strike
  2. to violently or crudely throw or put, to slam
  3. to shoot with a ranged weapon

Descendants

References

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