بندہ
See also: بنده
Punjabi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda). By surface analysis, بَنْد (band, “close; confined”) + ـَہ (-ah). Doublet of بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā, “to tie”) and بانھا (bānhā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /bən.d̪äː/
- Hyphenation: بَنْ‧دَہ
Noun
بَنْدَہ • (baṉda) m (feminine بَنْدی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਦਾ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بَنْدَہ (bandah) | بَنْدے (bande) |
| oblique | بَنْدے (bande) | بَنْدیاں (bandeyāṉ) |
| vocative | بَنْدیا (bandeyā) | بَنْدیوْ (bandeyo) |
| ablative | بَنْدیوْں (bandeyoṉ) | – |
| locative | بَنْدے (bande) | بَنْدِیْں (bandīṉ) |
| instrumental | بَنْدے (bande) | بَنْدِیْں (bandīṉ) |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بندہ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “بندہ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਬੰਦਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda). By surface analysis, بَنْد (band, “close; block; confined”) + ـَہ (-a). Doublet of بَانْدْھنَا (bāndhnā, “to tie”). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi بندہ (banda).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bən.d̪ɑ(ː)/
- Hyphenation: بَنْ‧دَہ
Noun
بَنْدَہ • (banda) m (feminine بَنْدی (bandī), Hindi spelling बंदा)
- slave, servant, bondsman
- Synonym: غُلام (ġulām)
- worshipper, man of God
- human, creature
- male partner, man (in a relationship)
- (colloquial, especially Punjabic Urdu, Delhiite) person, man
- (formal, polite) servant (used to refer to oneself humbly)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بَنْدَہ (bandah) | بَنْدے (bande) |
| oblique | بَنْدے (bande) | بَنْدوں (bandõ) |
| vocative | بَنْدے (bande) | بَنْدو (bando) |
References
Further reading
More information
- “بندہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بندہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بنده”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 170
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “بنده”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 276
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