بوته
Khalaj
Noun
بوته (bûta) (definite accusative بوته‌نؽ, plural بوته‌لار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | بوته | بوته‌لار |
| genitive | بوتهݧ | بوته‌لارؽݧ |
| dative | بوته‌قا | بوته‌لارقا |
| definite accusative | بوتهݧ | بوته‌لارؽ |
| locative | بوته‌چا | بوته‌لارچا |
| ablative | بوته‌دا | بوته‌لاردا |
| instrumental | بوته‌لا | بوته‌لارلا |
| equative | بوته‌وارا | بوته‌لاروارا |
Persian
Etymology 1
From earlier بته (botte).
Alternative forms
- بته (botte)
Pronunciation
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [buː.t̪ʰé]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Iranian reading? | bute |
Noun
| Dari | بته |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | بوته |
| Tajik | бутта |
بوته • (bute) (plural بوته‌ها)
Derived terms
- گل‌بوته (gol-bute)
Descendants
- → Khalaj: bûta
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian *bōdag. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܘܕܩܐ (būdqā, “crucible”), Middle Armenian բութակ (butʻak), and possibly via Semitic from Old Iranian also Ancient Greek βοῦτ(τ)ις (boût(t)is), βυτίνη (butínē), πυτίνη (putínē).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /boː.ˈta/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [boː.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [buː.t̪ʰé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɵ.t̪ʰǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bōta |
| Dari reading? | bōta |
| Iranian reading? | bute |
| Tajik reading? | büta |
Noun
| Dari | بوته |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | бӯта |
بوته • (bute) (plural بوته‌ها)
Derived terms
- گل‌بوته (gel-bute)
- بوته چینی (bute-ye čini)
Descendants
Further reading
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بوته”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 205
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “بوته”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[1] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 273b