تخت
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian تخت (taxt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taxt/
Noun
تَخْت • (taḵt) m (plural تُخُوت (tuḵūt))
- bed
- couch, sofa
- bench
- تَخْتُ الْمُلْك ― taḵtu al-mulk ― royal throne
- seat, capital
- chest, box, case
- wardrobe
- platform, dais
- band, orchestra
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | تَخْت taḵt |
التَّخْت at-taḵt |
تَخْت taḵt |
| nominative | تَخْتٌ taḵtun |
التَّخْتُ at-taḵtu |
تَخْتُ taḵtu |
| accusative | تَخْتًا taḵtan |
التَّخْتَ at-taḵta |
تَخْتَ taḵta |
| genitive | تَخْتٍ taḵtin |
التَّخْتِ at-taḵti |
تَخْتِ taḵti |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | تَخْتَيْن taḵtayn |
التَّخْتَيْن at-taḵtayn |
تَخْتَيْ taḵtay |
| nominative | تَخْتَانِ taḵtāni |
التَّخْتَانِ at-taḵtāni |
تَخْتَا taḵtā |
| accusative | تَخْتَيْنِ taḵtayni |
التَّخْتَيْنِ at-taḵtayni |
تَخْتَيْ taḵtay |
| genitive | تَخْتَيْنِ taḵtayni |
التَّخْتَيْنِ at-taḵtayni |
تَخْتَيْ taḵtay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | تُخُوت tuḵūt |
التُّخُوت at-tuḵūt |
تُخُوت tuḵūt |
| nominative | تُخُوتٌ tuḵūtun |
التُّخُوتُ at-tuḵūtu |
تُخُوتُ tuḵūtu |
| accusative | تُخُوتًا tuḵūtan |
التُّخُوتَ at-tuḵūta |
تُخُوتَ tuḵūta |
| genitive | تُخُوتٍ tuḵūtin |
التُّخُوتِ at-tuḵūti |
تُخُوتِ tuḵūti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “تخت”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Azerbaijani
Noun
تخت
- Arabic spelling of təxt
Chagatai
Etymology
Noun
تخت (taḫt) (plural تختلار)
Descendants
References
- Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “تخت”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary][1] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale
North Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taxᵊt/
Noun
تخت • (taḵt) m (plural تخوتة (tḵūte))
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian تخت (taxt).
Noun
تخت • (taht)
- any raised structure used for sitting or reclining on, such as a bench, sofa or bier, but especially:
Related terms
- تختدار (tahtdâr)
- تختداری (tahtdâri)
- تختگاه (tahtgâh)
Descendants
Pashto
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian تخت (taxt).
Noun
تخت • (taxt) m
Further reading
- Bellew, Henry Walter (1867) “تخت”, in A Dictionary of the Pukkhto or Pukshto Language[2], London: Allen, page 34
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾht' /taxt/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Compare Central Kurdish تات (tat).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈtaxt/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰǽxt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰǽxt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰǽχt̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | taxt |
| Dari reading? | taxt |
| Iranian reading? | taxt |
| Tajik reading? | taxt |
Adjective
تخت • (taxt)
| Dari | تخت |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | тахт |
Noun
تخت • (taxt) (plural تختها)
- throne
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1532:
- این محبت هم نتیجهی دانش است
کی گزافه بر چنین تختی نشست- īn mahabbat ham natīja-i dāniš ast
kī gazāfa bar čunīn taxt-ē nišast - This love, moreover, is the result of knowledge:
who (ever) sat in foolishness on such a throne?
- īn mahabbat ham natīja-i dāniš ast
- capital
- seat
- sofa
- bed
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Arabic: تَخْت (taḵt)
- → Azerbaijani: təxt, taxt
- → Avar: тах (tax)
- → Bashkir: тәхет (təxet)
- → Chagatai: تخت
- → Gujarati: તખ્ત (takht)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: тақ (taq)
- → Kyrgyz: так (tak)
- → Lezgi: тахт (taꭓt)
- → Middle Armenian: թախթ (tʻaxtʻ), թախտ (tʻaxt), թաղտ (tʻaġt), թաղթ (tʻaġtʻ)
- Armenian: (in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish) թախտ (tʻaxt)
- → Malay: takhta
- Indonesian: takhta
- → Northern Kurdish: text
- → Ottoman Turkish: تخت (taht)
- → Pashto: تخت (taxt)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi:
- Arabic script: تخت
- Devanagari script: तख्तु
- → Tatar: тәхет (täxet)
- → Turkmen: tagt
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “تخت”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian تَخْت (taxt).
Noun
تَخْت • (taxt) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਖ਼ਤ)
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “تخت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Sindhi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian تخت (taxt).
Noun
تَخْتُ • (taxtu) m (Devanagari तख़्तु)
Further reading
- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “تَخْتُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- “تخت”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
تخت • (taḵt) m (plural تخوت (tḵūt) or تخوتة (tḵūte))
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian تخت (taxt).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪əxt̪/
Noun
تَخْت • (taxt) m (Hindi spelling तख़्त)
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884) “تخت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “تخت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.