تخته
See also: پخته
Khalaj
Noun
تَخته (taxta or təxtə) (definite accusative تَخته‌نی or تَخته‌نؽ, plural تَخته‌لَر or تَخته‌لار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | تخته | تخته‌لار |
| genitive | تختهݧ | تخته‌لارؽݧ |
| dative | تخته‌قا | تخته‌لارقا |
| definite accusative | تختهݧ | تخته‌لارؽ |
| locative | تخته‌چا | تخته‌لارچا |
| ablative | تخته‌دا | تخته‌لاردا |
| instrumental | تخته‌لا | تخته‌لارلا |
| equative | تخته‌وارا | تخته‌لاروارا |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | تخته | تخته‌لَر |
| genitive | تختهݧ | تخته‌لَریݧ |
| dative | تخته‌که | تخته‌لَرکه |
| definite accusative | تختهݧ | تخته‌لَری |
| locative | تخته‌چه | تخته‌لَرچه |
| ablative | تخته‌ده | تخته‌لَرده |
| instrumental | تخته‌له | تخته‌لَرله |
| equative | تخته‌وارا | تخته‌لَروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).
Noun
تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحته‌یی (tahtayı), plural تحته‌لر (tahtalar))
- board, plank, a long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood, for use in construction or furniture-making
- (medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part
- (historical) tablet, any slab of clay, stone, wax, or wood used in antiquity and in the Middle Ages as a writing surface
- Synonym: لوحه (levha)
- (architecture) panelling, wainscotting, the wooden panels with which a surface, especially an indoor wall, is covered
- sheet of fur, sewed and prepared for use in lining a garment, providing a neat inside finish and concealing interfacing
- flowerbed, the part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown and displayed to the public in an ornamental way
- Synonym: چیچكلك (çiçeklik)
Derived terms
- آغا تخته‌سی (ağa tahtası, “kind of plant”)
- آقچه تخته‌سی (akça tahtası, “board for counting money”)
- ات تخته‌سی (et tahtası, “cutting board, chopping board”)
- اوتوراق تخته‌سی (oturak tahtası, “oarsman's seat”)
- ایمان تخته‌سی (imân tahtası, “breast”)
- بوستان تخته‌سی (bostan tahtası, “bed in a kitchen-garden”)
- تباشیر تخته‌سی (tebeşir tahtası, “blackboard, chalkboard”)
- تحته آولو (tahta avlu, “enclosure of boards”)
- تخته باشی (tahta başı, “upper end of a board”)
- تخته بتی (tahta biti, “bedbug”)
- تخته بوجكی (tahta böceği, “cheese mite”)
- تخته بوداغی (tahta budağı, “node on wood”)
- تخته قوردی (tahta kurdu, “cheese mite”)
- تخته قوروسی (tahta kurusu, “bedbug”)
- تخته قومی (tahta kumu, “sand used for scrabbing floors”)
- تخته پاموق (tahta pamuk, “cotton ready to be carded”)
- تخته صقال (tahta sakal, “whose beard is flat”)
- تخته كوكرچینی (tahta güverçini, “turtle dove”)
- تخته پاپوزی (tahta papuzu, “slippers”)
- تخته پرده (tahta perde, “board partition”)
- تخته پوش (tahta poş, “elevated platform with a parapet”)
- تخته‌جق (tahtacık, “small board”)
- تخته‌لو (tahtalı, “planked, boarded”)
- جدول تخته‌سی (cedvel tahtası, “flat ruler”)
- خامور تخته‌سی (hamur tahtası, “kneading trough”)
- دمیر تخته (demir tahta, “board made of tek”)
- دوشه‌مه تخته‌سی (döşeme tahtası, “floorboard”)
- دیب تخته‌سی (dib tahtası, “line of planks next to the keel of a ship”)
- سطرنج تخته‌سی (satranc tahtası, “chessboard”)
- طاش تخته (taş tahta, “blackboard”)
- طاوله تخته‌سی (tavla tahtası, “backgammon board”)
- فوچی تخته‌سی (fıçı tahtası, “stave of a barrel”)
- قصاب تخته‌سی (kasâb tahtası, “cutting board, chopping board”)
- كمان تخته‌سی (kemân tahtası, “part of the violin”)
- كوكس تخته‌سی (göğüs tahtası, “flat of the chest”)
- مانغال تخته‌سی (mangal tahtası, “tray on which a brazier stands”)
- چام تخته‌سی (çam tahtası, “board made of pine”)
- یازی تخته‌سی (yazı tahtası, “writing board”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “تحته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 447
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tahta1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4543
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تخته”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 149b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تخته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 352
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tabula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1645
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تخته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1108
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tahta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تخته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 513
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”), from tʾht' (taxt, “throne”) and the suffix -k' (-ag). Compare Old Armenian տախտակ (taxtak), Aghwan 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄 (daxṭaḳ), and Arabic تَخْتَج (taḵtaj), Middle Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /tax.ˈta/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæx.t̪ʰe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäχ.t̪ʰä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | taxta |
| Dari reading? | taxta |
| Iranian reading? | taxte |
| Tajik reading? | taxta |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
تخته • (taxte) (plural تخته‌ها)
- board (a relatively long and wide piece of any material, usually wood)
- plank
- board; blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: taxta
- → Bashkir: таҡта (taqta)
- → Bengali: তক্তা (tokta)
- → Gujarati: તખ્તા (takhtā)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: тақта (taqta)
- → Khalaj: taxta
- → Kyrgyz: такта (takta)
- → Ottoman Turkish: تخته (tahta)
- → Punjabi:
- → Russian: тахта (taxta)
- → Southern Altai: тақта
- → Tatar: такта (taqta)
- → Turkmen: tagta
- → Ukrainian: тахта (taxta)
- → Uzbek: taxta
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تخته”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “taxt”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press