ترخینه

Persian

Alternative forms

ترخانه (tarxāna), طرخانه (tarxāna), ترفینه (tarfīna), ترفانه (tarfāna)
ترفبا (tarfbā), ترفوا (tarfvā) with ـبا (-bā, suffix for soups)
تلخینه (talxīna) after تلخ (talx, “bitter”)
ترخوانه (tarxʷāna) after تر (tar, “moist”) and خوان (xʷān, “table”)

Etymology

Suffixed from (tarf, “kashk”) because of being dairy mixed with a grain-based product.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /taɾ.xiː.ˈna/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.xiː.nä]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.xiː.nä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.xi.nä]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæɹ.xiː.ne]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.χi.nä]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tarxīna
Dari reading^?	tarxīna
Iranian reading^?	tarxine
Tajik reading^?	tarxina

Noun

ترخینه • (tarxina)

tarhana

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: تارخانه (tarhana), ترخانه (terhane)
- Turkish: tarhana
- → Albanian: trahana
- → Armenian: թարխանա (tʻarxana), թառխանա (tʻaṙxana)
- → Aromanian: tãrhãnã
- → Bulgarian: тарана (tarana), тра́хана́ (tráhaná)
- → Greek: τραχανάς (trachanás)
- → Hungarian: tarhonya
- → Macedonian: тарана (tarana)
- → Serbo-Croatian: тара̀на / taràna

Further reading

Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎^[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 80 Nr. fn. 93
Vullers, Johann August (1855) “ترخوانه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 433a