تر

See also: ـتر, پز, پر, بز, تز, ثر, بر, بژ, ير, and یر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “line, row; cord, band”), from Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), considered possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or natively inherited from Proto-Semitic *t-w-r- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; plaiting, braiding”). Also compare Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”) and potentially related term Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) possibly influenced by phono-semantic matching.

Noun

تُرّ • (turr) m

  1. plumb line
    Synonyms: إِمَام (ʔimām), شَاقُول (šāqūl), مِطْمَار (miṭmār), مِطْمَر (miṭmar), فَادِن (fādin)
Declension
Declension of noun تُرّ (turr)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal تُرّ
turr 		التُّرّ
at-turr 		تُرّ
turr
nominative تُرٌّ
turrun 		التُّرُّ
at-turru 		تُرُّ
turru
accusative تُرًّا
turran 		التُّرَّ
at-turra 		تُرَّ
turra
genitive تُرٍّ
turrin 		التُّرِّ
at-turri 		تُرِّ
turri

Verb

تَرَّ • (tarra) I (non-past يَتُرُّ (yaturru) or يَتِرُّ (yatirru), verbal noun تَرّ (tarr) or تُرُور (turūr))

  1. to become severed, to become cut off
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَرَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u/i, no passive, verbal nouns تَرّ, تُرُور)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَرّ, تُرُور
tarr, turūr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		تَارّ
tārr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَرَرْتُ
tarartu 		تَرَرْتَ
tararta 		تَرَّ
tarra 		تَرَرْتُمَا
tarartumā 		تَرَّا
tarrā 		تَرَرْنَا
tararnā 		تَرَرْتُمْ
tarartum 		تَرُّوا
tarrū
f تَرَرْتِ
tararti 		تَرَّتْ
tarrat 		تَرَّتَا
tarratā 		تَرَرْتُنَّ
tarartunna 		تَرَرْنَ
tararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتُرُّ, أَتِرُّ
ʔaturru, ʔatirru 		تَتُرُّ, تَتِرُّ
taturru, tatirru 		يَتُرُّ, يَتِرُّ
yaturru, yatirru 		تَتُرَّانِ, تَتِرَّانِ
taturrāni, tatirrāni 		يَتُرَّانِ, يَتِرَّانِ
yaturrāni, yatirrāni 		نَتُرُّ, نَتِرُّ
naturru, natirru 		تَتُرُّونَ, تَتِرُّونَ
taturrūna, tatirrūna 		يَتُرُّونَ, يَتِرُّونَ
yaturrūna, yatirrūna
f تَتُرِّينَ, تَتِرِّينَ
taturrīna, tatirrīna 		تَتُرُّ, تَتِرُّ
taturru, tatirru 		تَتُرَّانِ, تَتِرَّانِ
taturrāni, tatirrāni 		تَتْرُرْنَ, تَتْرِرْنَ
tatrurna, tatrirna 		يَتْرُرْنَ, يَتْرِرْنَ
yatrurna, yatrirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتُرَّ, أَتِرَّ
ʔaturra, ʔatirra 		تَتُرَّ, تَتِرَّ
taturra, tatirra 		يَتُرَّ, يَتِرَّ
yaturra, yatirra 		تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا
taturrā, tatirrā 		يَتُرَّا, يَتِرَّا
yaturrā, yatirrā 		نَتُرَّ, نَتِرَّ
naturra, natirra 		تَتُرُّوا, تَتِرُّوا
taturrū, tatirrū 		يَتُرُّوا, يَتِرُّوا
yaturrū, yatirrū
f تَتُرِّي, تَتِرِّي
taturrī, tatirrī 		تَتُرَّ, تَتِرَّ
taturra, tatirra 		تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا
taturrā, tatirrā 		تَتْرُرْنَ, تَتْرِرْنَ
tatrurna, tatrirna 		يَتْرُرْنَ, يَتْرِرْنَ
yatrurna, yatrirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتُرَّ, أَتُرِّ, أَتْرُرْ, أَتِرَّ, أَتِرِّ, أَتْرِرْ
ʔaturra, ʔaturri, ʔatrur, ʔatirra, ʔatirri, ʔatrir 		تَتُرَّ, تَتُرِّ, تَتْرُرْ, تَتِرَّ, تَتِرِّ, تَتْرِرْ
taturra, taturri, tatrur, tatirra, tatirri, tatrir 		يَتُرَّ, يَتُرِّ, يَتْرُرْ, يَتِرَّ, يَتِرِّ, يَتْرِرْ
yaturra, yaturri, yatrur, yatirra, yatirri, yatrir 		تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا
taturrā, tatirrā 		يَتُرَّا, يَتِرَّا
yaturrā, yatirrā 		نَتُرَّ, نَتُرِّ, نَتْرُرْ, نَتِرَّ, نَتِرِّ, نَتْرِرْ
naturra, naturri, natrur, natirra, natirri, natrir 		تَتُرُّوا, تَتِرُّوا
taturrū, tatirrū 		يَتُرُّوا, يَتِرُّوا
yaturrū, yatirrū
f تَتُرِّي, تَتِرِّي
taturrī, tatirrī 		تَتُرَّ, تَتُرِّ, تَتْرُرْ, تَتِرَّ, تَتِرِّ, تَتْرِرْ
taturra, taturri, tatrur, tatirra, tatirri, tatrir 		تَتُرَّا, تَتِرَّا
taturrā, tatirrā 		تَتْرُرْنَ, تَتْرِرْنَ
tatrurna, tatrirna 		يَتْرُرْنَ, يَتْرِرْنَ
yatrurna, yatrirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تُرَّ, تُرِّ, اُتْرُرْ, تِرَّ, تِرِّ, اِتْرِرْ
turra, turri, utrur, tirra, tirri, itrir 		تُرَّا, تِرَّا
turrā, tirrā 		تُرُّوا, تِرُّوا
turrū, tirrū
f تُرِّي, تِرِّي
turrī, tirrī 		اُتْرُرْنَ, اِتْرِرْنَ
utrurna, itrirna

Noun

تَرّ • (tarr) m

  1. verbal noun of تَرَّ (tarra) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun تَرّ (tarr)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal تَرّ
tarr 		التَّرّ
at-tarr 		تَرّ
tarr
nominative تَرٌّ
tarrun 		التَّرُّ
at-tarru 		تَرُّ
tarru
accusative تَرًّا
tarran 		التَّرَّ
at-tarra 		تَرَّ
tarra
genitive تَرٍّ
tarrin 		التَّرِّ
at-tarri 		تَرِّ
tarri

Etymology 2

Verb

تر (form I)

  1. تَرَ (tara) /ta.ra/: inflection of رَأَى (raʔā):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  2. تُرَ (tura) /tu.ra/: inflection of رَأَى (raʔā):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 3

Verb

تِرْ • (tir) (form I) /tir/

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of وَتَرَ (watara)

Etymology 4

Verb

تر (form IV)

  1. تُرِ (turi) /tu.ri/: inflection of أَرَى (ʔarā):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  2. تُرَ (tura) /tu.ra/: inflection of أَرَى (ʔarā):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

References

  • “twr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 142
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “تر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 187
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 194
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “تر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 299–300.
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎[4] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 332
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 168
  • Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “تر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎[6] (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 310
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35

Azerbaijani

Noun

تر (definite accusative تری, plural ترلر)

  1. Arabic spelling of tər

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *-tarah, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɪɾ/

Suffix

-تِر (-tir)

  1. A suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective.

See also

Khalaj

Noun

تَر (tər) (definite accusative تَری, plural تَرلَر)

  1. Arabic spelling of tər (“sweat”)

Declension

Declension of تر
singular plural
nominative تر ترلَر
genitive ترۆݧ ترلَریݧ
dative ترکه ترلَرکه
definite accusative ترۆ ترلَری
locative ترچه ترلَرچه
ablative ترده ترلَرده
instrumental ترله ترلَرله
equative تروارا ترلَروارا

Kipchak

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).

Noun

تر (ter)

  1. sweat

Descendants

  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: тир (tir)
    • Tatar: тир (tir)
  • West Kipchak
  • Central Kipchak
  • East Kipchak

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛɾ]

Noun

تر • (ter)

  2. sweat (also figurative)
  • ترلمك, ترله‌مك (terlemek, “to sweat”)
  • ترلتمك (terletmek, “to make sweat”)
  • ترلی (terli, “having sweated”)
Descendants

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɯɾ]

Interjection

تر • (tır)

  2. used to imitate a tremble or vibrating sound, falling nails or the like, also a cat’s purr
Alternative forms
  • طرطر (dırdır, “grumble, buzz”)
  • طرطرلی (dırdırlı, “engrailed”)

Etymology 3

From Persian تر (tar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛɾ]

Noun

تر • (ter)

  2. humid, wet, moist, damp
    Synonym: یاش (yaş)
  4. fresh, not flaccid, juicy
    Synonym: تازه (taze)
    تر و تازه ― ter ve taze, terütaze ― fresh and juicy
Descendants

Etymology 4

From Persian ـتر (-tar).

Adverb

تر • (ter)

  2. more than the others, excessively, much, quite (also in compounds, and written together or not)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tl’, LCDr /⁠tarr⁠/, “wet, moist”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tar
Dari reading? tar
Iranian reading? tar
Tajik reading? tar

Adjective

تر • (tar)

  2. moist, wet
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