یر

See also: ير, بر, پر, پز, بز, تز, ثر, بژ, and تر

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Compare Kyrgyz жер (jer), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Uyghur يەر (yer), Uzbek yer, Bashkir ер (yer), Turkmen ýer, Khalaj yer, Kazakh жер (jer), Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰼 (y²ir²).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jer/

Noun

یر • (yẹr) (definite accusative یری (yẹri), plural یرلر (yẹrler))

  1. site, land, place, location, a particular point or place in physical space
    Synonyms: آرا (ara), اراجوخ (aracuḫ), آرالق (aralıq)
  2. land, ground, floor, earth; the surface of the Earth
    Synonym: یر یوزی (yẹr yüzi)
  3. land, region, the territory of a person, state, or institution
  4. earth, soil, land; a mixture of mineral particles and organic material
    Synonym: طپراق (ṭopraq)
  5. (politics) position, rank, status, person's condition in the hierarchy of military or government
  6. grave
    Synonyms: كوم (göm), سین (sin)
  7. any part of a human body
  8. (euphemistic) butt, buttocks, ass
  9. reason
Derived terms
  • یر اتمك (yẹr ẹtmek, “to reserve”)
  • یر ادنمك (yẹr ẹdinmek, “to take a position”)
  • یر اری (yẹr eri, “a man protective of his land”)
  • یر اصمرلمق (yẹr ısmarlamaq, “to drop to the floor”)
  • یر اوپمك (yẹr öpmek, “to show respect”)
  • یر ایلمك (yẹr eylemek, “to give one's place”)
  • یر ایچی (yẹr içi, “underground”)
  • یر بغرسغی (yẹr baġırsaġı, “earthworm”)
  • یر دوزمك (yẹr düzmek, “to prepare a place”)
  • یر دپرنمك (yẹr deprenmek, “to earthquake”)
  • یر دیومك (yẹr divmek, “to kick the floor”)
  • یر طوتمق (yẹr dutmaq, “to settle”)
  • یر قرنی (yẹr qarnı, “grave”)
  • یر كسمك (yẹr kesmek, “to travel”)
  • یر كوتورمز (yẹr götürmez, “quite a lot”)
  • یر كوجنی (yẹr göceni, “a sort of baby rabbit”)
  • یر یرن (yẹr yẹrin, “from every side”)
  • یر یوزی (yẹr yüzi, “surface of the earth”)
  • یرجكز (yẹrcügez, “shelter”)
  • یردش (yẹrdeş, “one who is of the same region”)
  • یردن قوپمق (yẹrden qopmaq, “to be resurrected”)
  • یرلنمك (yẹrlenmek, “to settle”)
  • یرلو (yẹrlü, “stable”)
  • یرلو یرنده (yẹrlü yẹrinde, “appropriate”)
  • یرن بولمق (yẹrin bulmaq, “to be fullfilled”)
  • یرنجه (yẹrince, “appropriately”)
  • یرندن ازلمك (yẹrinden üzilmek, “to move”)
  • یرندن التمك (yẹrinden ẹletmek, “to scare”)
  • یرندن دوشمك (yẹrinden düşmek, “to be demoted”)
  • یرنه طورمق (yẹrine durmaq, “to replace”)
  • یرنه قلمق (yẹrine qalmaq, “to replace”)
  • یرنه قومق (yẹrine qomaq, “to replace with”)
  • یرنی بكلمك (yẹrini beklemek, “to protect one's rank”)
  • یرنی صاقلمق (yẹrini saqlamaq, “to protect one's position”)
  • یره براقمق (yẹre bıraqmaq, “to knock down”)
  • یره دپلمك (yẹre depilmek, “to be crushed”)
  • یره دپمك (yẹre depmek, “to hit the ground”)
  • یره كچمك (yẹre geçmek, “to die”)
  • یره چالمق (yẹre çalmaq, “to knock down”)
  • یره یمامق (yẹre yamamaq, “to flatten”)
  • یری (yẹri, “appropriate”)
  • یری دوتشمق (yẹri dutuşmaq, “to panic”)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: yer
  • Gagauz: er
  • Ottoman Turkish: یر (yer)

Further reading

  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), volume VI, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1972, pages 4532-4548
  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “yer”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, pages 749-750
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yer”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɯr/

Noun

یر • (yır) (definite accusative یری (yırı), plural یرلر (yırlar))

  1. alternative form of ایر (ır, “song”)
Further reading
  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “yır”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یر (yẹr), from Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”).

Noun

یر • (yer)

  1. place, location
  2. ground, earth

Derived terms

Descendants

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