תור
Aramaic
Etymology 1
Verb
תור • (transliteration needed)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Hebrew שׁוֹר.
Noun
תּוֹר • (transliteration needed) m (plural תּוֹרָן)
Hebrew
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /toʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
תּוֹר • (tór) m (plural indefinite תּוֹרִים, plural construct תּוֹרֵי־)
- A turn: one's opportunity to do something that not everyone can do at the same time.
- מתי תורי? ― matái torí? ― When is my turn?
- Tanach, Esther 2:12, with translation of the King James Version:
- וּבְהַגִּיעַ תֹּר נַעֲרָה וְנַעֲרָה לָבוֹא אֶל הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
- uv'hagía' tór na'ará v'na'ará lavó el hamélekh akhashverósh
- Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus
- A queue, a line: a sequence of people waiting for their turn to do something (either a physical line in which they stand, or a metaphorical one).
- אתה הבא בתור. ― atá habá batór. ― You are next in line.
- (colloquial) An appointment: a scheduled time to do something.
- יש לי תור לרופא מחר. ― yésh lí tór larofé makhár. ― I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow.
- (geology) period (a geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs)
- period (a length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era)
- Synonym: תְּקוּפָה
- תור הזהב ― tór hazaháv ― the golden age
Usage notes
- The plural indefinite form תּוֹרוֹת (torót) also exists, especially for sense 1.
Declension
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
m | f | m | f | ||||
singular | indefinite | תּוֹר | first | תּוֹרִי | תּוֹרֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַתּוֹר | second | תּוֹרְךָ | תּוֹרֵךְ | תּוֹרְכֶם | תּוֹרְכֶן | |
construct | תּוֹר־ | third | תּוֹרוֹ | תּוֹרָהּ | תּוֹרָם | תּוֹרָן | |
plural | indefinite | תּוֹרוֹת | first | תורותיי / תּוֹרוֹתַי | תּוֹרוֹתֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַתּוֹרוֹת | second | תּוֹרוֹתֶיךָ | תורותייך / תּוֹרוֹתַיִךְ | תּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶם | תּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶן | |
construct | תּוֹרוֹת־ | third | תּוֹרוֹתָיו | תּוֹרוֹתֶיהָ | תּוֹרוֹתָם | תּוֹרוֹתָן | |
plural | indefinite | תּוֹרִים | first | תוריי / תּוֹרַי | תּוֹרֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַתּוֹרִים | second | תּוֹרֶיךָ | תורייך / תּוֹרַיִךְ | תּוֹרֵיכֶם | תּוֹרֵיכֶן | |
construct | תּוֹרֵי־ | third | תּוֹרָיו | תּוֹרֶיהָ | תּוֹרֵיהֶם | תּוֹרֵיהֶן |
Derived terms
- בְּתוֹר (b'tór, “as”, literally “in line”)
Etymology 2
Noun
תּוֹר • (tor) m (plural indefinite תּוֹרִים)
- turtle-dove
- Tanach, Song of Songs 2:12, with translation of the New American Standard Bible:
- הַנִּצָּנִים נִרְאוּ בָאָרֶץ, עֵת הַזָּמִיר הִגִּיעַ; וְקוֹל הַתּוֹר נִשְׁמַע בְּאַרְצֵנוּ.
- hanitsaním nir'ú ba'árets, et hazamír higía'; v'kól hatór nishmá' b'artsénu.
- The flowers have already appeared in the land, The time has arrived for pruning the vines;
And the voice of the turtledove has been heard in our land.
References
- Lazar, Yisrael (1991) THE NEW DICTIONARY Hebrew-English English-Hebrew, Jerusalem: Kiryat Sefer, →ISBN