Esther
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr). Has been connected to Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /star-/, “star”) (whence Middle Persian 𐭮𐭲𐭫 (stl /star/, “star”), 𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭫𐭪 (stʾlk /stārag/, “star”), Persian ستاره (setâre, “star”), Northern Kurdish estêre), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (if so, a distant doublet of star); or else to Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar, “Ishtar”) (Hebrew עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĕsʹtər, IPA(key): /ˈɛstə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) enPR: ĕsʹtər, IPA(key): /ˈɛstɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ)
- Homophones: ester, str
Proper noun
Esther
|
Book of Esther on Wikipedia.Wikipedia |
- A female given name from Persian.
- A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
- (biblical) The heroine of the Book of Esther.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Esther 2:7:
- And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father or mother, and the maiden was fair and beautiful.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Danish
Proper noun
Esther
- a female given name, a popular spelling variant of Ester
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛs.tər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Es‧ther
Proper noun
Esther f
- (biblical) the Book of Esther
- (biblical) Esther, the main character of the Book of Esther
- a female given name
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.tɛʁ/
Proper noun
Esther f
- (Biblical characters) Esther
- (Books of the Bible) the book of Esther
- a female given name, equivalent to English Esther
Derived terms
Anagrams
German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Esther
- Esther (biblical character)
- the book of Esther
- a female given name, a popular spelling variant of Ester
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr) (possibly via Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /star-/, “star”) or from עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār, “Ishtar”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (stl /star/, “star”), [script needed] (stʾlk' /stārag/, “star”), Modern Persian ستاره (setâre, “star”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛs.tʰeːr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛs.t̪er]
Proper noun
Esthēr f (indeclinable) or Esther f sg (genitive Esthēris); third declension
Declension
Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Esthēr Esther |
| genitive | Esthēr Esthēris |
| dative | Esthēr Esthērī |
| accusative | Esthēr Esthērem |
| ablative | Esthēr Esthēre |
| vocative | Esthēr Esther |
Descendants
- → Asturian: Ester
- → Catalan: Ester
- → Czech: Ester
- → Danish: Ester, Esther
- → Dutch: Esther
- → English: Ester, Esther
- → Estonian: Ester
- → Faroese: Ester
- → Finnish: Ester
- → French: Esther
- → German: Ester, Esther
- → Icelandic: Ester
- → Italian: Ester
- → Norman: Estèr
- → Norwegian: Ester, Esther
- → Occitan: Estèr
- → Polish: Estera
- → Portuguese: Ester, Esther
- → Romanian: Ester
- → Scottish Gaelic: Ester
- → Slovak: Ester, Estera
- → Spanish: Ester, Esther
- → Swedish: Ester
Further reading
- Liber Esther on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
- Liber Esther on the Latin Wikisource.Wikisource la
Norwegian
Proper noun
Esther
- a female given name, a less common spelling of Ester
Portuguese
Proper noun
Esther f
- a female given name, variant of Ester
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈteɾ/ [esˈt̪eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: Es‧ther
Proper noun
Esther f
- Esther
- a female given name, equivalent to English Esther
Proper noun
Esther m
- the book of Esther
Welsh
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Esther f (not mutable)
- a female given name from Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר, equivalent to English Esther
- (biblical) character in the eponymous book
- (biblical) The Book of Esther