تعدد

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

    Verb

    تَعَدَّدَ • (taʕaddada) V (non-past يَتَعَدَّدُ (yataʕaddadu), verbal noun تَعَدُّد (taʕaddud))

    1. to be numerous
    2. to multiply, to increase in frequency
      • a. 1014 CE, Ibn Nubātah Al-Sa‘diyy
        وَمَنْ لَمْ يَمُتْ بِٱلسَّيْفِ مَاتَ بِغَيْرِهِ / تَعَدَّدَتِ الْأَسْبَابُ وَٱلْمَوْتُ وَاحِدُ
        waman lam yamut bi-s-sayfi māta biḡayrihi / taʕaddadati l-ʔasbābu wal-mawtu wāḥidu
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَعَدَّدَ (V, sound, no passive, verbal noun تَعَدُّد)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		تَعَدُّد
    taʕaddud
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		مُتَعَدِّد
    mutaʕaddid
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m تَعَدَّدْتُ
    taʕaddadtu     		تَعَدَّدْتَ
    taʕaddadta     		تَعَدَّدَ
    taʕaddada     		تَعَدَّدْتُمَا
    taʕaddadtumā     		تَعَدَّدَا
    taʕaddadā     		تَعَدَّدْنَا
    taʕaddadnā     		تَعَدَّدْتُمْ
    taʕaddadtum     		تَعَدَّدُوا
    taʕaddadū
    f تَعَدَّدْتِ
    taʕaddadti     		تَعَدَّدَتْ
    taʕaddadat     		تَعَدَّدَتَا
    taʕaddadatā     		تَعَدَّدْتُنَّ
    taʕaddadtunna     		تَعَدَّدْنَ
    taʕaddadna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أَتَعَدَّدُ
    ʔataʕaddadu     		تَتَعَدَّدُ
    tataʕaddadu     		يَتَعَدَّدُ
    yataʕaddadu     		تَتَعَدَّدَانِ
    tataʕaddadāni     		يَتَعَدَّدَانِ
    yataʕaddadāni     		نَتَعَدَّدُ
    nataʕaddadu     		تَتَعَدَّدُونَ
    tataʕaddadūna     		يَتَعَدَّدُونَ
    yataʕaddadūna
    f تَتَعَدَّدِينَ
    tataʕaddadīna     		تَتَعَدَّدُ
    tataʕaddadu     		تَتَعَدَّدَانِ
    tataʕaddadāni     		تَتَعَدَّدْنَ
    tataʕaddadna     		يَتَعَدَّدْنَ
    yataʕaddadna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أَتَعَدَّدَ
    ʔataʕaddada     		تَتَعَدَّدَ
    tataʕaddada     		يَتَعَدَّدَ
    yataʕaddada     		تَتَعَدَّدَا
    tataʕaddadā     		يَتَعَدَّدَا
    yataʕaddadā     		نَتَعَدَّدَ
    nataʕaddada     		تَتَعَدَّدُوا
    tataʕaddadū     		يَتَعَدَّدُوا
    yataʕaddadū
    f تَتَعَدَّدِي
    tataʕaddadī     		تَتَعَدَّدَ
    tataʕaddada     		تَتَعَدَّدَا
    tataʕaddadā     		تَتَعَدَّدْنَ
    tataʕaddadna     		يَتَعَدَّدْنَ
    yataʕaddadna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أَتَعَدَّدْ
    ʔataʕaddad     		تَتَعَدَّدْ
    tataʕaddad     		يَتَعَدَّدْ
    yataʕaddad     		تَتَعَدَّدَا
    tataʕaddadā     		يَتَعَدَّدَا
    yataʕaddadā     		نَتَعَدَّدْ
    nataʕaddad     		تَتَعَدَّدُوا
    tataʕaddadū     		يَتَعَدَّدُوا
    yataʕaddadū
    f تَتَعَدَّدِي
    tataʕaddadī     		تَتَعَدَّدْ
    tataʕaddad     		تَتَعَدَّدَا
    tataʕaddadā     		تَتَعَدَّدْنَ
    tataʕaddadna     		يَتَعَدَّدْنَ
    yataʕaddadna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m تَعَدَّدْ
    taʕaddad     		تَعَدَّدَا
    taʕaddadā     		تَعَدَّدُوا
    taʕaddadū
    f تَعَدَّدِي
    taʕaddadī     		تَعَدَّدْنَ
    taʕaddadna

    Etymology 1.2

    Verb

    تعدد (form I)

    1. تَعْدُدْ (taʕdud) /taʕ.dud/: inflection of عَدَّ (ʕadda):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
    2. تُعْدَدْ (tuʕdad) /tuʕ.dad/: inflection of عَدَّ (ʕadda):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

    Etymology 1.3

    Verb

    تعدد (form II)

    1. تُعَدِّدُ (tuʕaddidu) /tu.ʕad.di.du/: inflection of عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
    2. تُعَدَّدُ (tuʕaddadu) /tu.ʕad.da.du/: inflection of عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
    3. تُعَدِّدَ (tuʕaddida) /tu.ʕad.di.da/: inflection of عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
    4. تُعَدَّدَ (tuʕaddada) /tu.ʕad.da.da/: inflection of عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    5. تُعَدِّدْ (tuʕaddid) /tu.ʕad.did/: inflection of عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
    6. تُعَدَّدْ (tuʕaddad) /tu.ʕad.dad/: inflection of عَدَّدَ (ʕaddada):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

    Etymology 1.4

    Verb

    تعدد (form IV)

    1. تُعْدِدْ (tuʕdid) /tuʕ.did/: inflection of أَعَدَّ (ʔaʕadda):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
    2. تُعْدَدْ (tuʕdad) /tuʕ.dad/: inflection of أَعَدَّ (ʔaʕadda):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعَدُّد (ta'addud), from Arabic تَعَدُّد (taʕaddud).

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): [tɑːd̪.d̪ʊd̪], [tə.ʔəd̪.d̪ʊd̪]
    • Rhymes: -ʊd̪

    Noun

    تَعَدُّد • (ta'addud) m (Hindi spelling ताद्दुद or तअद्दुद)

    1. a numerous number; (the state of being more than one)
    2. frequency (in all senses, like time, statistics and physics)

    Declension

    Declension of تعدد
    singular plural
    direct تَعَدُّد (ta'addud) تَعَدُّد (ta'addud)
    oblique تَعَدُّد (ta'addud) تَعَدُّدوں (ta'addudõ)
    vocative تَعَدُّد (ta'addud) تَعَدُّدو (ta'addudo)

    Further reading

    • “تعدد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • “تعدد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “تعدد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
    • Platts, John T. (1884) “تعدد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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