توج

See also: بوح, پوچ, بوچ, and نوح

Arabic

Root
ت و ج (t w j)
6 terms

Etymology 1

Denominal verb of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taw.wa.d͡ʒa/

Verb

تَوَّجَ • (tawwaja) II (non-past يُتَوِّجُ (yutawwiju), verbal noun تَتْوِيج (tatwīj))

  1. to crown
    تُوِّجَ اللَّاعِبُ بَطَلًا. ― tuwwija l-lāʕibu baṭalan. ― The athlete was crowned champion.
  2. to coronate
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَوَّجَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَتْوِيج)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَتْوِيج
tatwīj
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَوِّج
mutawwij
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُتَوَّج
mutawwaj
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَوَّجْتُ
tawwajtu 		تَوَّجْتَ
tawwajta 		تَوَّجَ
tawwaja 		تَوَّجْتُمَا
tawwajtumā 		تَوَّجَا
tawwajā 		تَوَّجْنَا
tawwajnā 		تَوَّجْتُمْ
tawwajtum 		تَوَّجُوا
tawwajū
f تَوَّجْتِ
tawwajti 		تَوَّجَتْ
tawwajat 		تَوَّجَتَا
tawwajatā 		تَوَّجْتُنَّ
tawwajtunna 		تَوَّجْنَ
tawwajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُتَوِّجُ
ʔutawwiju 		تُتَوِّجُ
tutawwiju 		يُتَوِّجُ
yutawwiju 		تُتَوِّجَانِ
tutawwijāni 		يُتَوِّجَانِ
yutawwijāni 		نُتَوِّجُ
nutawwiju 		تُتَوِّجُونَ
tutawwijūna 		يُتَوِّجُونَ
yutawwijūna
f تُتَوِّجِينَ
tutawwijīna 		تُتَوِّجُ
tutawwiju 		تُتَوِّجَانِ
tutawwijāni 		تُتَوِّجْنَ
tutawwijna 		يُتَوِّجْنَ
yutawwijna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُتَوِّجَ
ʔutawwija 		تُتَوِّجَ
tutawwija 		يُتَوِّجَ
yutawwija 		تُتَوِّجَا
tutawwijā 		يُتَوِّجَا
yutawwijā 		نُتَوِّجَ
nutawwija 		تُتَوِّجُوا
tutawwijū 		يُتَوِّجُوا
yutawwijū
f تُتَوِّجِي
tutawwijī 		تُتَوِّجَ
tutawwija 		تُتَوِّجَا
tutawwijā 		تُتَوِّجْنَ
tutawwijna 		يُتَوِّجْنَ
yutawwijna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُتَوِّجْ
ʔutawwij 		تُتَوِّجْ
tutawwij 		يُتَوِّجْ
yutawwij 		تُتَوِّجَا
tutawwijā 		يُتَوِّجَا
yutawwijā 		نُتَوِّجْ
nutawwij 		تُتَوِّجُوا
tutawwijū 		يُتَوِّجُوا
yutawwijū
f تُتَوِّجِي
tutawwijī 		تُتَوِّجْ
tutawwij 		تُتَوِّجَا
tutawwijā 		تُتَوِّجْنَ
tutawwijna 		يُتَوِّجْنَ
yutawwijna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَوِّجْ
tawwij 		تَوِّجَا
tawwijā 		تَوِّجُوا
tawwijū
f تَوِّجِي
tawwijī 		تَوِّجْنَ
tawwijna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تُوِّجْتُ
tuwwijtu 		تُوِّجْتَ
tuwwijta 		تُوِّجَ
tuwwija 		تُوِّجْتُمَا
tuwwijtumā 		تُوِّجَا
tuwwijā 		تُوِّجْنَا
tuwwijnā 		تُوِّجْتُمْ
tuwwijtum 		تُوِّجُوا
tuwwijū
f تُوِّجْتِ
tuwwijti 		تُوِّجَتْ
tuwwijat 		تُوِّجَتَا
tuwwijatā 		تُوِّجْتُنَّ
tuwwijtunna 		تُوِّجْنَ
tuwwijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُتَوَّجُ
ʔutawwaju 		تُتَوَّجُ
tutawwaju 		يُتَوَّجُ
yutawwaju 		تُتَوَّجَانِ
tutawwajāni 		يُتَوَّجَانِ
yutawwajāni 		نُتَوَّجُ
nutawwaju 		تُتَوَّجُونَ
tutawwajūna 		يُتَوَّجُونَ
yutawwajūna
f تُتَوَّجِينَ
tutawwajīna 		تُتَوَّجُ
tutawwaju 		تُتَوَّجَانِ
tutawwajāni 		تُتَوَّجْنَ
tutawwajna 		يُتَوَّجْنَ
yutawwajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُتَوَّجَ
ʔutawwaja 		تُتَوَّجَ
tutawwaja 		يُتَوَّجَ
yutawwaja 		تُتَوَّجَا
tutawwajā 		يُتَوَّجَا
yutawwajā 		نُتَوَّجَ
nutawwaja 		تُتَوَّجُوا
tutawwajū 		يُتَوَّجُوا
yutawwajū
f تُتَوَّجِي
tutawwajī 		تُتَوَّجَ
tutawwaja 		تُتَوَّجَا
tutawwajā 		تُتَوَّجْنَ
tutawwajna 		يُتَوَّجْنَ
yutawwajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُتَوَّجْ
ʔutawwaj 		تُتَوَّجْ
tutawwaj 		يُتَوَّجْ
yutawwaj 		تُتَوَّجَا
tutawwajā 		يُتَوَّجَا
yutawwajā 		نُتَوَّجْ
nutawwaj 		تُتَوَّجُوا
tutawwajū 		يُتَوَّجُوا
yutawwajū
f تُتَوَّجِي
tutawwajī 		تُتَوَّجْ
tutawwaj 		تُتَوَّجَا
tutawwajā 		تُتَوَّجْنَ
tutawwajna 		يُتَوَّجْنَ
yutawwajna

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish توج (tuc, tuç).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuːd͡ʒ/

Noun

تُوج • (tūj) m

  1. (archaic) bronze
    Synonyms: فِلِزّ (filizz), بُرُونْز (burūnz)
Declension
Declension of noun تُوج (tūj)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal تُوج
tūj 		التُّوج
at-tūj 		تُوج
tūj
nominative تُوجٌ
tūjun 		التُّوجُ
at-tūju 		تُوجُ
tūju
accusative تُوجًا
tūjan 		التُّوجَ
at-tūja 		تُوجَ
tūja
genitive تُوجٍ
tūjin 		التُّوجِ
at-tūji 		تُوجِ
tūji

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “توج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 154b
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تونج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 147b

Karakhanid

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”). Cognate with Turkish tunç.

Noun

تُوجْ (tūč)

  1. a yellowish metal, presumably bronze
    اُلْ تُوجُغ يُلْرِتّٖى
    Ol tūčuğ yolrïttï̄.
    He burnished and polished the bronze.

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tu:ç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 449

Further reading

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).

Noun

تۉج • (tuc, tuç)

  1. bronze

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: tunç
  • → Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)
  • → Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)
  • → Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)
  • → Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu
  • → Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)
  • → Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç
  • → Georgian:
  • → Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)
  • → Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc
  • → Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)
  • → Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)
  • → Romanian: tuci
  • → Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
    Cyrillic script: ту̏ч
    Latin script: tȕč

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 449, calls تونج (tunc, tunç) a more recent and secondary formation, and the Persian a Turkish loanword
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎[3] (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 276–277, but here the Kurdish is said from Azerbaijani
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 411b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تونج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 418a
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[6], Vienna, column 1453, does not even have the recent تونج (tunc, tunç) variant
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “1546. TÚNGSE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎[7], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 187

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ت و ج
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَّجَ (tawwaja).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taw.waʒ/, [ˈtaw.waʒ], [ˈtaw.wad͡ʒ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

توّج • (tawwaj) II (present بتوّج (bitawwej))

  1. to crown

Conjugation

Conjugation of توج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m توّجت (tawwajt) توّجت (tawwajt) توّج (tawwaj) توّجنا (tawwajna) توّجتو (tawwajtu) توّجو (tawwaju)
f توّجتي (tawwajti) توّجت (tawwajat)
present m بتوّج (batawwij) بتتوّج (bittawwij) بتوّج (bitawwij) منتوّج (mintawwij) بتتوّجو (bittawwju) بتوّجو (bitawwju)
f بتتوّجي (bittawwji) بتتوّج (bittawwij)
subjunctive m اتوّج (atawwij) تتوّج (ttawwij) يتوّج (ytawwij) نتوّج (ntawwij) تتوّجو (ttawwju) يتوّجو (ytawwju)
f تتوّجي (ttawwji) تتوّج (ttawwij)
imperative m توّج (tawwij) توّجو (tawwju)
f توّجي (tawwji)
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