جلاب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج ل ب (j l b)
2 terms

Adjective

جَلَّاب • (jallāb)

attractive, what tends to bring things closer

Declension

Declension of adjective **جَلَّاب** (jallāb)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	جَلَّاب jallāb	الْجَلَّاب al-jallāb	جَلَّابَة jallāba	الْجَلَّابَة al-jallāba
nominative	جَلَّابٌ jallābun	الْجَلَّابُ al-jallābu	جَلَّابَةٌ jallābatun	الْجَلَّابَةُ al-jallābatu
accusative	جَلَّابًا jallāban	الْجَلَّابَ al-jallāba	جَلَّابَةً jallābatan	الْجَلَّابَةَ al-jallābata
genitive	جَلَّابٍ jallābin	الْجَلَّابِ al-jallābi	جَلَّابَةٍ jallābatin	الْجَلَّابَةِ al-jallābati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	جَلَّابَيْن jallābayn	الْجَلَّابَيْن al-jallābayn	جَلَّابَتَيْن jallābatayn	الْجَلَّابَتَيْن al-jallābatayn
nominative	جَلَّابَانِ jallābāni	الْجَلَّابَانِ al-jallābāni	جَلَّابَتَانِ jallābatāni	الْجَلَّابَتَانِ al-jallābatāni
accusative	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَتَيْنِ jallābatayni	الْجَلَّابَتَيْنِ al-jallābatayni
genitive	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَتَيْنِ jallābatayni	الْجَلَّابَتَيْنِ al-jallābatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	جَلَّابِين jallābīn	الْجَلَّابِين al-jallābīn	جَلَّابَات jallābāt	الْجَلَّابَات al-jallābāt
nominative	جَلَّابُونَ jallābūna	الْجَلَّابُونَ al-jallābūna	جَلَّابَاتٌ jallābātun	الْجَلَّابَاتُ al-jallābātu
accusative	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابَاتٍ jallābātin	الْجَلَّابَاتِ al-jallābāti
genitive	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابَاتٍ jallābātin	الْجَلَّابَاتِ al-jallābāti

Noun

جَلَّاب • (jallāb) m

importer, who brings wares into a place

Declension

Declension of noun **جَلَّاب** (jallāb)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَلَّاب jallāb	الْجَلَّاب al-jallāb	جَلَّاب jallāb
nominative	جَلَّابٌ jallābun	الْجَلَّابُ al-jallābu	جَلَّابُ jallābu
accusative	جَلَّابًا jallāban	الْجَلَّابَ al-jallāba	جَلَّابَ jallāba
genitive	جَلَّابٍ jallābin	الْجَلَّابِ al-jallābi	جَلَّابِ jallābi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَلَّابَيْن jallābayn	الْجَلَّابَيْن al-jallābayn	جَلَّابَيْ jallābay
nominative	جَلَّابَانِ jallābāni	الْجَلَّابَانِ al-jallābāni	جَلَّابَا jallābā
accusative	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَيْ jallābay
genitive	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَيْ jallābay
plural	sound masculine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَلَّابِين jallābīn	الْجَلَّابِين al-jallābīn	جَلَّابِي jallābī
nominative	جَلَّابُونَ jallābūna	الْجَلَّابُونَ al-jallābūna	جَلَّابُو jallābū
accusative	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابِي jallābī
genitive	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابِي jallābī

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Iranian *wardah

Old Persian *vr̥dah

Middle Persian gwl

Classical Persian (gul)

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps

Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš

Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)

Middle Persian ʾp̄

Classical Persian (āb)

Classical Persian (gulāb)bor.

Arabic جلاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian (gulāb, “rosewater”).

Noun

جُلَّاب or جُلَاب • (jullāb or julāb) m

rosewater syrup, julep

Declension

Declension of noun **جُلَّاب** (jullāb)‎; **جُلَاب** (julāb)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جُلَّاب‎; جُلَاب jullāb‎; julāb	الْجُلَّاب‎; الْجُلَاب al-jullāb‎; al-julāb	جُلَّاب‎; جُلَاب jullāb‎; julāb
nominative	جُلَّابٌ‎; جُلَابٌ jullābun‎; julābun	الْجُلَّابُ‎; الْجُلَابُ al-jullābu‎; al-julābu	جُلَّابُ‎; جُلَابُ jullābu‎; julābu
accusative	جُلَّابًا‎; جُلَابًا jullāban‎; julāban	الْجُلَّابَ‎; الْجُلَابَ al-jullāba‎; al-julāba	جُلَّابَ‎; جُلَابَ jullāba‎; julāba
genitive	جُلَّابٍ‎; جُلَابٍ jullābin‎; julābin	الْجُلَّابِ‎; الْجُلَابِ al-jullābi‎; al-julābi	جُلَّابِ‎; جُلَابِ jullābi‎; julābi

Descendants

→ Aragonese: julepe
→ Asturian: xulepe
→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)
→ English: julep
→ French: julep
- → Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)
→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)
→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)
→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo (archaic)
- → Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp
→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)
→ Old Catalan: julep
- Catalan: julep
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe
- → Portuguese: julepe, julepo
→ Old Spanish: julepe
- Spanish: julepe
→ Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Iranian *wardah

Old Persian *vr̥dah

Middle Persian gwl

Classical Persian (gul)

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps

Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš

Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)

Middle Persian ʾp̄

Classical Persian (āb)

Classical Persian (gulāb)bor.

Arabic جُلَاب (julāb)bor.

Persian

Borrowed from Arabic جُلَاب (julāb), borrowed from Classical Persian (gulāb), from (gul) + (āb).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒu.ˈlaːb/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊ.lɑ́ːb]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊ.lɑ́ːb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒu.lɔ́ːb̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒo.lɒ́ːb̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒu.lɔ́b]

Readings
Classical reading^?	julāb
Dari reading^?	julāb
Iranian reading^?	jolâb
Tajik reading^?	julob

Noun


Iranian Persian	جلاب
Dari	جلاب
Tajik	ҷулоб

جلاب • (jolâb)

julep, jallab
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 447:
  نکته‌‌ها می‌‌گفت او آمیخته
  در جلاب قند زهری ریخته
  nukta-hā mē-guft ō āmēxta
  dar julāb-i qand zahrē rēxta
  He was saying fine things mixed [with foul]: he had poured some poison into the sugared julep.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)