جناب

See also: حنأت, جنات, and چناب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.naːb/

Noun

جِنَاب • (jinābm

  1. verbal noun of جَنَبَ (janaba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جِنَاب (jināb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جِنَاب
jināb
الْجِنَاب
al-jināb
جِنَاب
jināb
nominative جِنَابٌ
jinābun
الْجِنَابُ
al-jinābu
جِنَابُ
jinābu
accusative جِنَابًا
jināban
الْجِنَابَ
al-jināba
جِنَابَ
jināba
genitive جِنَابٍ
jinābin
الْجِنَابِ
al-jinābi
جِنَابِ
jinābi
Descendants
  • Ottoman Turkish: جِناب (cinâb)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.naːb/

Noun

جَنَاب • (janābm

  1. a title of respect
    جَنَابْكُمْjanābkumyour Honor
Declension
Declension of noun جَنَاب (janāb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَنَاب
janāb
الْجَنَاب
al-janāb
جَنَاب
janāb
nominative جَنَابٌ
janābun
الْجَنَابُ
al-janābu
جَنَابُ
janābu
accusative جَنَابًا
janāban
الْجَنَابَ
al-janāba
جَنَابَ
janāba
genitive جَنَابٍ
janābin
الْجَنَابِ
al-janābi
جَنَابِ
janābi
Descendants

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Urdu چَنَاب (canāb), ultimately from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.naːb/

Proper noun

جَنَاب • (janābm

  1. Chenab (a river in Pakistan)
    • 1972, Ḥasan Amīn, دائرة المعارف الإسلامية الشيعية[1], volume 9, page 381:
      وعوام الناس نهر راوي ونهر جناب ونهر هندوس
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1997, ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar Ulughkhānī, Ẓafar al-wālih bi-Muẓaffar wa-ālihi fī tārīkh Kujarāt[2]:
      فلم يجد بدا من مفارقة وجهه فنهض في أواخر جمادی الاخرى ومعه اخوته وعبر نهر لوهور وسلك الطريق الى ان نزل على نهر جناب
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2010, محمد عوض الهزايمة, قضايا دولية[3], page 246:
      الدعاة المسلمين واسمه (بلبل) إلى كشمير، (1) ولاية كشمير الإسلامية ذات طبيعة جبلية، فيها سهلان في منطقة وادي جمو ووادي كشمير، كثيرة الأنهار. وأهم أنهارها نهر السند ونهر جليم ونهر جناب: وهي الأنهار التي تنساب إلى باكستان
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun جَنَاب (janāb)
singular basic singular diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَنَاب
janāb
nominative جَنَابُ
janābu
accusative جَنَابَ
janāba
genitive جَنَابَ
janāba

Azerbaijani

Noun

جناب

  1. Arabic spelling of cənab

Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

Noun

جناب (janab)

  1. a title of respect

Descendants

  • Uyghur: جاناپ (janap)
  • Uzbek: janob

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

Noun

جناب • (cänāb)

  1. a title of respect
    جنابڭزcänābuŋuzyour Honor

Derived terms

  • عال جناب

Descendants

Further reading

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic جِنَاب (jināb).

Noun

جِناب • (cinâb)

  1. a being at, or coming to the side of another
  2. a being or becoming distant: a shunning

Further reading

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جناب (cänāb), from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

Noun

جَناب • (cenâb)

  1. a title of respect
    جنابڭزcenâbıñızyour Honor
Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? janāb
Dari reading? janāb
Iranian reading? janâb
Tajik reading? janob

Noun

Dari جناب
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷаноб

جناب • (janâb)

  1. a title of respect: sir, mister, Excellency

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

Noun

جَنابُ • (janābum (Devanagari जनाबु)

  1. your Honor

Further reading

  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “جَنابُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
  • جناب”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 18661938

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جناب (janāb), from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

Pronunciation

Noun

جناب • (janābm (Hindi spelling जनाब)

  1. sir, mister
  2. Excellency, Honour
  3. (India, law) form of address for a judge

References

  • جناب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • جناب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.