جوال

See also: حوال and خوال

Arabic

Etymology 1

Occupational noun from the verb جَالَ (jāla, “to wander”).

Root
ج و ل (j w l)
8 terms

Noun

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالَة (jawwāla) or جَوَّالُون (jawwālūn))

  1. who roams about much
    1. wanderer, tourist
    2. hawker, peddler, itinerant merchant
    3. ranger, rifleman
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَّال
jawwāl 		الْجَوَّال
al-jawwāl 		جَوَّال
jawwāl
nominative جَوَّالٌ
jawwālun 		الْجَوَّالُ
al-jawwālu 		جَوَّالُ
jawwālu
accusative جَوَّالًا
jawwālan 		الْجَوَّالَ
al-jawwāla 		جَوَّالَ
jawwāla
genitive جَوَّالٍ
jawwālin 		الْجَوَّالِ
al-jawwāli 		جَوَّالِ
jawwāli
dual indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَّالَيْن
jawwālayn 		الْجَوَّالَيْن
al-jawwālayn 		جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
nominative جَوَّالَانِ
jawwālāni 		الْجَوَّالَانِ
al-jawwālāni 		جَوَّالَا
jawwālā
accusative جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni 		الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni 		جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
genitive جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni 		الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni 		جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎;
sound masculine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَّالَة‎; جَوَّالِين
jawwāla‎; jawwālīn 		الْجَوَّالَة‎; الْجَوَّالِين
al-jawwāla‎; al-jawwālīn 		جَوَّالَة‎; جَوَّالِي
jawwālat‎; jawwālī
nominative جَوَّالَةٌ‎; جَوَّالُونَ
jawwālatun‎; jawwālūna 		الْجَوَّالَةُ‎; الْجَوَّالُونَ
al-jawwālatu‎; al-jawwālūna 		جَوَّالَةُ‎; جَوَّالُو
jawwālatu‎; jawwālū
accusative جَوَّالَةً‎; جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālatan‎; jawwālīna 		الْجَوَّالَةَ‎; الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālata‎; al-jawwālīna 		جَوَّالَةَ‎; جَوَّالِي
jawwālata‎; jawwālī
genitive جَوَّالَةٍ‎; جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālatin‎; jawwālīna 		الْجَوَّالَةِ‎; الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālati‎; al-jawwālīna 		جَوَّالَةِ‎; جَوَّالِي
jawwālati‎; jawwālī

Noun

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالَات (jawwālāt))

  1. mobile phone
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَّال
jawwāl 		الْجَوَّال
al-jawwāl 		جَوَّال
jawwāl
nominative جَوَّالٌ
jawwālun 		الْجَوَّالُ
al-jawwālu 		جَوَّالُ
jawwālu
accusative جَوَّالًا
jawwālan 		الْجَوَّالَ
al-jawwāla 		جَوَّالَ
jawwāla
genitive جَوَّالٍ
jawwālin 		الْجَوَّالِ
al-jawwāli 		جَوَّالِ
jawwāli
dual indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَّالَيْن
jawwālayn 		الْجَوَّالَيْن
al-jawwālayn 		جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
nominative جَوَّالَانِ
jawwālāni 		الْجَوَّالَانِ
al-jawwālāni 		جَوَّالَا
jawwālā
accusative جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni 		الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni 		جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
genitive جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni 		الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni 		جَوَّالَيْ
jawwālay
plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَّالَات
jawwālāt 		الْجَوَّالَات
al-jawwālāt 		جَوَّالَات
jawwālāt
nominative جَوَّالَاتٌ
jawwālātun 		الْجَوَّالَاتُ
al-jawwālātu 		جَوَّالَاتُ
jawwālātu
accusative جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin 		الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti 		جَوَّالَاتِ
jawwālāti
genitive جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin 		الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti 		جَوَّالَاتِ
jawwālāti

Adjective

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) (feminine جَوَّالَة (jawwāla), masculine plural جَوَّالُونَ (jawwālūna), feminine plural جَوَّالَات (jawwālāt))

  1. ambulatory, itinerant
  2. mobile, portable
Declension
Declension of adjective جَوَّال (jawwāl)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal جَوَّال
jawwāl 		الْجَوَّال
al-jawwāl 		جَوَّالَة
jawwāla 		الْجَوَّالَة
al-jawwāla
nominative جَوَّالٌ
jawwālun 		الْجَوَّالُ
al-jawwālu 		جَوَّالَةٌ
jawwālatun 		الْجَوَّالَةُ
al-jawwālatu
accusative جَوَّالًا
jawwālan 		الْجَوَّالَ
al-jawwāla 		جَوَّالَةً
jawwālatan 		الْجَوَّالَةَ
al-jawwālata
genitive جَوَّالٍ
jawwālin 		الْجَوَّالِ
al-jawwāli 		جَوَّالَةٍ
jawwālatin 		الْجَوَّالَةِ
al-jawwālati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal جَوَّالَيْن
jawwālayn 		الْجَوَّالَيْن
al-jawwālayn 		جَوَّالَتَيْن
jawwālatayn 		الْجَوَّالَتَيْن
al-jawwālatayn
nominative جَوَّالَانِ
jawwālāni 		الْجَوَّالَانِ
al-jawwālāni 		جَوَّالَتَانِ
jawwālatāni 		الْجَوَّالَتَانِ
al-jawwālatāni
accusative جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni 		الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni 		جَوَّالَتَيْنِ
jawwālatayni 		الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ
al-jawwālatayni
genitive جَوَّالَيْنِ
jawwālayni 		الْجَوَّالَيْنِ
al-jawwālayni 		جَوَّالَتَيْنِ
jawwālatayni 		الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ
al-jawwālatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal جَوَّالِين
jawwālīn 		الْجَوَّالِين
al-jawwālīn 		جَوَّالَات
jawwālāt 		الْجَوَّالَات
al-jawwālāt
nominative جَوَّالُونَ
jawwālūna 		الْجَوَّالُونَ
al-jawwālūna 		جَوَّالَاتٌ
jawwālātun 		الْجَوَّالَاتُ
al-jawwālātu
accusative جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālīna 		الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālīna 		جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin 		الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti
genitive جَوَّالِينَ
jawwālīna 		الْجَوَّالِينَ
al-jawwālīna 		جَوَّالَاتٍ
jawwālātin 		الْجَوَّالَاتِ
al-jawwālāti

Descendants

  • → Ottoman Turkish: جوال (cevval)

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval, “sack”), from Persian گوال (govâl, “sack”).

Alternative forms

Noun

جُوَال • (juwāl) m (plural جُوَالَات (juwālāt)) (dialectal)

  1. sack, such as to store grain or potatoes
    Synonyms: غِرَارَة (ḡirāra), كِيس (kīs), عِدْل (ʕidl), تِلِّيس (tillīs)
Declension
Declension of noun جُوَال (juwāl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جُوَال
juwāl 		الْجُوَال
al-juwāl 		جُوَال
juwāl
nominative جُوَالٌ
juwālun 		الْجُوَالُ
al-juwālu 		جُوَالُ
juwālu
accusative جُوَالًا
juwālan 		الْجُوَالَ
al-juwāla 		جُوَالَ
juwāla
genitive جُوَالٍ
juwālin 		الْجُوَالِ
al-juwāli 		جُوَالِ
juwāli
dual indefinite definite construct
informal جُوَالَيْن
juwālayn 		الْجُوَالَيْن
al-juwālayn 		جُوَالَيْ
juwālay
nominative جُوَالَانِ
juwālāni 		الْجُوَالَانِ
al-juwālāni 		جُوَالَا
juwālā
accusative جُوَالَيْنِ
juwālayni 		الْجُوَالَيْنِ
al-juwālayni 		جُوَالَيْ
juwālay
genitive جُوَالَيْنِ
juwālayni 		الْجُوَالَيْنِ
al-juwālayni 		جُوَالَيْ
juwālay
plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal جُوَالَات
juwālāt 		الْجُوَالَات
al-juwālāt 		جُوَالَات
juwālāt
nominative جُوَالَاتٌ
juwālātun 		الْجُوَالَاتُ
al-juwālātu 		جُوَالَاتُ
juwālātu
accusative جُوَالَاتٍ
juwālātin 		الْجُوَالَاتِ
al-juwālāti 		جُوَالَاتِ
juwālāti
genitive جُوَالَاتٍ
juwālātin 		الْجُوَالَاتِ
al-juwālāti 		جُوَالَاتِ
juwālāti

References

  • Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 186

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ج و ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic جَوَّال (jawwāl); from the root ج و ل (j w l), جوّل “to wander”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaw.waːl/

Noun

جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالات (jawwālāt))

  1. cell phone, mobile phone

Malay

Verb

جوال

  1. Jawi spelling of jual (“to sell”).‎

Persian

Alternative forms

  • گوال (guvâl)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwʾl).[1][2][3] The last two have been alternatively read as [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwʾl). Its further origin is disputed. Perhaps from Old Iranian *yawa-barθra-, a compound of *yáwah (“barley; cereal, grain”) with a derivative of *bárati (“to bear”).[2] Alternatively, related to a verbal form in Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”).[4] See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) and جُلّ (jull) for related forms.

Noun

جوال • (juvâl)

  1. large sack
  2. cloth for sacks

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Haug, Martin (1870) Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 135
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nyberg H. S. (posthumous), Utas, Bo, editors (1988), Frahang-i pahlavīk, Toll, Christopher, collaborator, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 58, 110
  3. ^ Weber, Dieter (2008) Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse spätsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus frühislamischer Zeit (Iranica; 15), with contributions of Myriam Krutzschand and Maria Macuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, page 87
  4. ^ Rossi, Adriano Valerio (1998) “Ossetic and Balochi in V. I. Abaev's Slovar’”, in Studia Iranica et Alanica : Festschrift for Prof. Vasilij Ivanovič Abaev on the occasion of his 95th birthday (Serie orientale Roma; 82)‎[1], Rome: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, pages 392–396

Further reading

  • Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎[2], Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 137
  • Hassandoust, Mohammad (2004/2005) Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi [An Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language] (in Persian), volume II: P-D, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, page 969
  • Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 68, footnote 1
  • Telegdi, S. (1935) “Essai sur la phonétique des emprunts iraniens en araméen Talmudique”, in Journal asiatique‎[3] (in French), volume 226, page 236 of 177–256
  • Tonoyan, Artyom (2019) “On the Caucasian Persian (Tat) Lexical Substratum in the Baku Dialect of Azerbaijani. Preliminary Notes”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 169, number 2, →DOI, page 372 of 367–378

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج و ل
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَوَّال (jawwāl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒaw.waːl/, [ʒawˈwæːl]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Adjective

جوّال • (jawwāl) (feminine جوّالة (jawwāle))

  1. itinerant, travelling, wandering
  2. portable, mobile

Noun

جوّال • (jawwāl) m

  1. cellphone, mobile phone
    Synonyms: خلوي (ḵalawi), (Israel, Palestine) بلفون (bilifon)
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