دنیا

See also: دنيا

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Noun

دنیا (dinya)

  1. world
    Synonym: جیھان (cîhan)

Laki

Etymology

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Noun

دنیا (dinya)

  1. world

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دنیا, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).[1]

Noun

دُنْیَا • (dünyā)

  1. world, universe
  2. realm, plane of existence

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: dünya
  • Gagauz: dünnää
  • Ottoman Turkish: دنیا (dünya), տիւնեա (dünya)Armeno-Turkish

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dünya”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

  • Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “dunya”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 124

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دُنْیَا (dünyā), ultimately from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Noun

دنیا • (dünyâ)

  1. world
  2. kingdom

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Persian

Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā), from أَدْنَى (ʔadnā), from دَنِيّ (daniyy).

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ʊɲ.jɑː], [d̪ʊ.ni.jɑː]
      • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ʊɲ.jɑː], [d̪ʊ.ni.jɑː]
      • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪uɲ.jɔː], [d̪u.ni.jɔː]

    Readings
    Classical reading? dunyā
    Dari reading? dunyā, duniyā
    Iranian reading? donyâ
    Tajik reading? dunyo
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Noun

    Dari دنیا
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik дунё

    دُنْیا • (donyâ)

    1. world
      Synonym: جهان (jahân)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Punjabi

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā). First attested as Old Punjabi دُنی (dunī).

    Noun

    دُنیا • (dunīāf (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਨੀਆ)

    1. world

    Urdu

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā), from أَدْنَى (ʔadnā), from دَنِيّ (daniyy).[1][2] First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi دنیا (dnya).[3]

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʊn.jɑː/, /d̪ʊ.nɪ.jɑː/
      • Audio (Pakistan):(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɑː
      • Hyphenation: دُن‧یا

      Noun

      دُنْیا • (dunyāf (Hindi spelling दुनिया)

      1. world
      2. (by extension) universe
      3. (by extension) Earth
      4. existence, current life (as opposed to the hereafter)
      5. society, all people, everyone (in this world)
      6. (by extension) worldliness (as opposed to spiritual matters)
      7. kingdom
      8. pleasures of life, enjoyment

      Declension

      Declension of دنیا
      singular plural
      direct دُنْیا (dunyā) دُنْیائیں (dunyāẽ)
      oblique دُنْیا (dunyā) دُنْیاؤں (dunyāõ)
      vocative دُنْیا (dunyā) دُنْیاؤ (dunyāo)

      References

      1. ^ Platts, John T. (1884) “دنيا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 529
      2. ^ S. W. Fallon (1879) “دنيا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
      3. ^ دنیا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

      Further reading

      • دنیا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
      • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “دنيا”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]