ساز
See also: سار
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Noun
ساز • (saz)
- means, appliances, equipage
- goods, effects, substance
- good works standing to one's credit in heaven
- learning, talent, ability
- a stringed instrument, especially the saz or baglama
- instrumental music, a band
Descendants
- سازجی (sazcı)
Descendants
- Turkish: saz
Further reading
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ساز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, columns 2513–2514
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1027
Etymology 2
Noun
ساز • (saz)
- alternative spelling of صاز (saz, “rush”)
Further reading
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ساز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2513
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈsaːz/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sɑːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sɒːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɔz]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sāz |
| Dari reading? | sāz |
| Iranian reading? | sâz |
| Tajik reading? | soz |
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
| Dari | ساز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | соз |
ساز • (sâz)
- present stem of ساختن (sâxtan, “to make, construct; to compose”)
Derived terms
- آهنگساز (âhangsâz)
- ساز (sâz, noun)
Etymology 2
Lexicalization of the present stem ساز (sâz) of the verb ساختن (sâxtan, “to make, construct; to compose”).
Noun
| Dari | ساز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | соз |
ساز • (sâz) (plural سازها)
- saz (musical instrument)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: saz
- → Hindustani:
- → Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: saz
- → Ottoman Turkish: ساز (sâz)
- → Punjabi:
References
- Cabolov, R. L. (2010) “¹sāz”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 251
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-08-11) “saz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 12 May 2016
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سَاز (sāz).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɑːz/
- Rhymes: -ɑːz
Noun
ساز • (sāz) m (Hindi spelling साज़)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ساز (sāz) | ساز (sāz) |
| oblique | ساز (sāz) | سازوں (sāzõ) |
| vocative | ساز (sāz) | سازو (sāzo) |
Further reading
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “ساز”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 737
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ساز”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 625
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ساز”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 364
- “ساز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- John Shakespear (1834) “ساز”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 1027
- “ساز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.