ساز

See also: سار

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian ساز (sâz).

Noun

ساز • (saz)

  1. means, appliances, equipage
  2. goods, effects, substance
  3. good works standing to one's credit in heaven
  4. learning, talent, ability
  5. a stringed instrument, especially the saz or baglama
  6. instrumental music, a band
Descendants
Descendants
  • Turkish: saz

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

ساز • (saz)

  1. alternative spelling of صاز (saz, rush)

Further reading

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ساز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2513

Persian

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sāz
Dari reading? sāz
Iranian reading? sâz
Tajik reading? soz

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

Dari ساز
Iranian Persian
Tajik соз

ساز • (sâz)

  1. present stem of ساختن (sâxtan, to make, construct; to compose)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Lexicalization of the present stem ساز (sâz) of the verb ساختن (sâxtan, to make, construct; to compose).

Noun

Dari ساز
Iranian Persian
Tajik соз

ساز • (sâz) (plural سازها)

  1. saz (musical instrument)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: saz
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: साज़ (sāz)
    Urdu: ساز (sāz, saz)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: saz
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساز (sâz)
    • Turkish: saz
    • Middle Armenian: սազ (saz) (or directly from Persian)
  • Punjabi:

References

  • Cabolov, R. L. (2010) “¹sāz”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 251
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-08-11) “saz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 12 May 2016

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَاز (sāz).

Pronunciation

Noun

ساز • (sāzm (Hindi spelling साज़)

  1. equipment, tool, thing
  2. musical instrument

Declension

Declension of ساز
singular plural
direct ساز (sāz) ساز (sāz)
oblique ساز (sāz) سازوں (sāzõ)
vocative ساز (sāz) سازو (sāzo)

Further reading

  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “ساز”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 737
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “ساز”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 625
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ساز”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 364
  • ساز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “ساز”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 1027
  • ساز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.