سالماق

Chagatai

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sal-. Cognate with Turkish salmak.

Noun

سالماق (salmaq) (plural سالماق‌لار (salmaqlar))

  1. verbal noun of سالماق (salmaq)

Verb

سالماق (salmaq) (third-person singular aorist سالور (salur))

  1. (transitive) to let go, release, free
    Synonym: قویماق (qoymaq)
  2. (transitive) to drop, to throw gently
  3. (transitive) to put, place
    Synonym: قویماق (qoymaq)
  4. (transitive) to lay out, set up
  5. (transitive) to build, construct
    اوی سالماق ― öy salmaq ― to build a house
  6. (transitive) to send, send off, dispatch
    Synonyms: ییبارماک (yibärmäk), ایلتماک (eltmäk), یوللاماق (yollamaq)
  7. (transitive) to tax

Derived terms

  • سالت (salt, “just, only”)
  • سالدورماق (saldurmaq, “to cause to release”)
  • سالغاماق (salğamaq, “to send”)
  • سالغو (salğu, “sling”)
  • سالوغ (saluğ)
  • سالیشماق (sališmaq, “to mutually put down”)
  • سالیق (saliq, “tax”)
  • سالیلماق (salilmaq, “to be dropped”)
  • سالینماق (salinmaq, “to be released”)
  • ساللانماق (sallanmaq, “to shake”)

Descendants

  • Uyghur: سالماق (salmaq)
  • Uzbek: solmoq

Further reading

click to expand
  • el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881) “سالماق”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎[1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 182
  • Schluessel, Eric (2018) “سال”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources‎[2], Michigan Publishing, page 150
  • Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “سالماق”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale
  • Vámbery, Ármin (1867) “سالماق”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎[4] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 294
  • Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880) “سالماق”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎[5], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 120
  • Demir, Necati, Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015) Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 321

Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai سالماق (salmaq), from Proto-Turkic *sal-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɑlmɑq/

Verb

سالماق • (salmaq)

  1. (transitive) to load, pack, hold, insert, put into, encase
    ئاش سالماق ― ash salmaq ― to put food into a pot
    ئاشقا تۇز سالماق ― ashqa tuz salmaq ― to add salt into the food
  2. (transitive) to send, dispatch
    Synonyms: ئەۋەتمەك (ewetmek), يوللاماق (yollamaq)
  3. (transitive) to spread, unfold
    يوزىغا داستىخان سالماق ― yozigha dastixan salmaq ― to spread tablecloth on a table
  4. (transitive) to build, construct
    ئۆي سالماق ― öy salmaq ― to build a house
  5. (transitive) to lay out, set up
    ئۇل سالماق ― ul salmaq ― to lay out a foundation
  6. (transitive) to hang, let fall
  7. (transitive) to shed, remove, take off
    اياق سالماق ― ayaq salmaq ― to take off one's shoes
  8. (transitive) to hit
    بېشىغا بىرنى سالماق ― bëshigha birni salmaq ― to hit a head once
  9. (transitive) to dry
    Synonym: قۇرۇتماق (qurutmaq)
  10. (transitive) to escort
  11. (transitive) to feign, pretend
    بىلمەسلىككە سالماق ― bilmeslikke salmaq ― to feign ignorance

Derived terms

  • تەھدىت سالماق (tehdit salmaq)
  • سالۋىراماق (salwiramaq)

Further reading

  • Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN, page 462
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