سرما
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /saɾ.ˈmaː/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.mɑ́ː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæɹ.mɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.mɔ́]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sarmā |
| Dari reading? | sarmā |
| Iranian reading? | sarmâ |
| Tajik reading? | sarmo |
Noun
سرما • (sarmâ)
Related terms
- سرما خوردن (sarmâ xordan)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “sarmāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊɾ.mɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)
- alternative form of سرمہ (surma)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səɾ.mɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | سرما (sarmā) | سرمے (sarme) |
| oblique | سرمے (sarme) | سرموں (sarmõ) |
| vocative | سرمے (sarme) | سرمو (sarmo) |
See also
| Seasons in Urdu · مَوسَم (mausam) (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| بَہَار (bahār) | گَرْمی (garmī) | خِزاں (xizā̃) | سَرْدِی (sardī) |
References
- “سرما”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “سرما”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
Ushojo
Etymology
Noun
سرما (surmā)