سرور
See also: شرور
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.ruːr/
Noun
سُرُور • (surūr) m
- verbal noun of سَرَّ (sarra) (form I)
- joy, pleasure, satisfaction
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | سُرُور surūr |
السُّرُور as-surūr |
سُرُور surūr |
| nominative | سُرُورٌ surūrun |
السُّرُورُ as-surūru |
سُرُورُ surūru |
| accusative | سُرُورًا surūran |
السُّرُورَ as-surūra |
سُرُورَ surūra |
| genitive | سُرُورٍ surūrin |
السُّرُورِ as-surūri |
سُرُورِ surūri |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سرور”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology 1
From سر (sar, “head”) + ـور (var).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /saɾ.ˈwaɾ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.wǽɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæɹ.vǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.vǽɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sarwar |
| Dari reading? | sarwar |
| Iranian reading? | sarvar |
| Tajik reading? | sarvar |
Noun
سَروَر • (sarvar) (plural سروران)
- master (someone who has control over something or someone)
- Synonym: پیشوا (pišvâ)
- c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 75:
- تو سرفراز جهان باش و چاکران تو هم
که بنده تو بود نیز دایما سرور- tō sarfarāz-i jahān bāš u čākarān-i tō ham
ki banda-yi tō buwad nēz dāyiman sarwar - May You be exalted in the world, and Your servants likewise,
For Your slave [Selim] is also eternally a master [of empires].
- tō sarfarāz-i jahān bāš u čākarān-i tō ham
Derived terms
- سروری (sarvari, “lordship”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic سُرُور (surūr).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /su.ˈɾuːɾ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sʊ.ɾúːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [so.ɹúːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [su.ɾúɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | surūr |
| Dari reading? | surūr |
| Iranian reading? | sorur |
| Tajik reading? | surur |
Noun
سُرُور • (sorur) (plural سرورها)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [seɹ.véɹ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Iranian reading? | server |
Noun
سِروِر • (server) (plural سرورها)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرور (surūr), from Arabic سُرُور (surūr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊ.ɾuːɾ/
Noun
سرور • (surūr, sarūr) m (Hindi spelling सरूर)