شهادة

Arabic

    Root
    ش ه د (š h d)
    11 terms
    Examples (the shahada)

    أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللّهِ

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʃa.haː.da/

    Noun

    شَهَادَة • (šahādaf (plural شَهَادَات (šahādāt))

    1. (uncountable) verbal noun of شَهِدَ (šahida) (form I)
    2. (law) testimony, witness
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:4:
        وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ
        wallaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti ṯumma lam yaʔtū biʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fajlidūhum ṯamānīna jaldatan walā taqbalū lahum šahādatan ʔabadan waʔūlāʔika humu l-fāsiqūna
        As for those who accuse chaste women and do not bring four witnesses, strike them eighty lashes, and never accept any testimony from them after that, and they are transgressors.
    3. statement
    4. certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit
    5. diploma
    6. (education) transcript
    7. attestation, attest
    8. credentials, identification
    9. creed; credo
    10. (Islam) shahada: the basic Islamic creed, or one of its two parts, i.e. faith in one God and in Muhammad as his prophet; collectively also called الشَّهَادَتَانِ (aš-šahādatāni)
    11. martyrdom

    Declension

    Declension of noun شَهَادَة (šahāda)
    singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
    indefinite definite construct
    informal شَهَادَة
    šahāda
    الشَّهَادَة
    aš-šahāda
    شَهَادَة
    šahādat
    nominative شَهَادَةٌ
    šahādatun
    الشَّهَادَةُ
    aš-šahādatu
    شَهَادَةُ
    šahādatu
    accusative شَهَادَةً
    šahādatan
    الشَّهَادَةَ
    aš-šahādata
    شَهَادَةَ
    šahādata
    genitive شَهَادَةٍ
    šahādatin
    الشَّهَادَةِ
    aš-šahādati
    شَهَادَةِ
    šahādati
    dual indefinite definite construct
    informal شَهَادَتَيْن
    šahādatayn
    الشَّهَادَتَيْن
    aš-šahādatayn
    شَهَادَتَيْ
    šahādatay
    nominative شَهَادَتَانِ
    šahādatāni
    الشَّهَادَتَانِ
    aš-šahādatāni
    شَهَادَتَا
    šahādatā
    accusative شَهَادَتَيْنِ
    šahādatayni
    الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ
    aš-šahādatayni
    شَهَادَتَيْ
    šahādatay
    genitive شَهَادَتَيْنِ
    šahādatayni
    الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ
    aš-šahādatayni
    شَهَادَتَيْ
    šahādatay
    plural sound feminine plural
    indefinite definite construct
    informal شَهَادَات
    šahādāt
    الشَّهَادَات
    aš-šahādāt
    شَهَادَات
    šahādāt
    nominative شَهَادَاتٌ
    šahādātun
    الشَّهَادَاتُ
    aš-šahādātu
    شَهَادَاتُ
    šahādātu
    accusative شَهَادَاتٍ
    šahādātin
    الشَّهَادَاتِ
    aš-šahādāti
    شَهَادَاتِ
    šahādāti
    genitive شَهَادَاتٍ
    šahādātin
    الشَّهَادَاتِ
    aš-šahādāti
    شَهَادَاتِ
    šahādāti

    Descendants

    See also

    Further reading