شهادة
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ه د (š h d) |
| 11 terms |
| Examples (the shahada) |
|---|
|
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللّهِ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.haː.da/
Noun
شَهَادَة • (šahāda) f (plural شَهَادَات (šahādāt))
- (uncountable) verbal noun of شَهِدَ (šahida) (form I)
- (law) testimony, witness
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:4:
- وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ
- wallaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti ṯumma lam yaʔtū biʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fajlidūhum ṯamānīna jaldatan walā taqbalū lahum šahādatan ʔabadan waʔūlāʔika humu l-fāsiqūna
- As for those who accuse chaste women and do not bring four witnesses, strike them eighty lashes, and never accept any testimony from them after that, and they are transgressors.
- statement
- certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit
- diploma
- (education) transcript
- attestation, attest
- credentials, identification
- creed; credo
- (Islam) shahada: the basic Islamic creed, or one of its two parts, i.e. faith in one God and in Muhammad as his prophet; collectively also called الشَّهَادَتَانِ (aš-šahādatāni)
- martyrdom
Declension
| singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَهَادَة šahāda |
الشَّهَادَة aš-šahāda |
شَهَادَة šahādat |
| nominative | شَهَادَةٌ šahādatun |
الشَّهَادَةُ aš-šahādatu |
شَهَادَةُ šahādatu |
| accusative | شَهَادَةً šahādatan |
الشَّهَادَةَ aš-šahādata |
شَهَادَةَ šahādata |
| genitive | شَهَادَةٍ šahādatin |
الشَّهَادَةِ aš-šahādati |
شَهَادَةِ šahādati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | شَهَادَتَيْن šahādatayn |
الشَّهَادَتَيْن aš-šahādatayn |
شَهَادَتَيْ šahādatay |
| nominative | شَهَادَتَانِ šahādatāni |
الشَّهَادَتَانِ aš-šahādatāni |
شَهَادَتَا šahādatā |
| accusative | شَهَادَتَيْنِ šahādatayni |
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ aš-šahādatayni |
شَهَادَتَيْ šahādatay |
| genitive | شَهَادَتَيْنِ šahādatayni |
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ aš-šahādatayni |
شَهَادَتَيْ šahādatay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَهَادَات šahādāt |
الشَّهَادَات aš-šahādāt |
شَهَادَات šahādāt |
| nominative | شَهَادَاتٌ šahādātun |
الشَّهَادَاتُ aš-šahādātu |
شَهَادَاتُ šahādātu |
| accusative | شَهَادَاتٍ šahādātin |
الشَّهَادَاتِ aš-šahādāti |
شَهَادَاتِ šahādāti |
| genitive | شَهَادَاتٍ šahādātin |
الشَّهَادَاتِ aš-šahādāti |
شَهَادَاتِ šahādāti |
Descendants
- Maltese: xhieda
- → Bengali: শাহাদাত (śahadat)
- → English: shahada
- → Hausa: shàhādā̀
- → Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ / شہادت (śahādat)
- → Swahili: shahada
See also
- لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi)
Further reading
- شهادتان on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar