شیوه

From Persian شیوه (šive). The sense related to speech, which survives to modern Turkish, is a shortening of شیوهٔ لسان (şive-i lisan, “idiom”).

شیوه • (şive)

1. manner, style
2. affectation
3. grace
4. accent, tone, manner of speech [20th century]
   • 1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba‎^[1], page 27:

     نور بابا بو سوزلری آجی بر استهزا شیوه‌سیله سویله‌دی؛ […]

     Nur Baba bu sözleri acı bir istihza şivesile söyledi; […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Turkish: şive

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “şive”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شیوه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 742
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şive”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

From the stem of شیب (šib, “tilt, descend; bottom, base”) and شیفتن (šiftan, “to attract, to infatuate, to besot”) +‎ ـه (-e).

شیوه • (šive) (plural شیوه‌ها (šive-hâ))

1. method, way
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 249:

     گفت آن خر کاو به شب لاحول خورد
     جز بدین شیوه نداند راه کرد

     guft ān xar k-ō ba šab lāhawl xward
     juz badīn šēwa na-dānad rāh kard

     He replied, “The ass that ate Lá hawl during the night
     cannot get along except in this manner.

2. graceful gesture or glance, blandishment, fizgig
3. craft, ruse, guile

• → Azerbaijani: şivə
• → Ottoman Turkish: شیوه (şive)
  • Turkish: şive
  • → Crimean Tatar: şive
• → Urdu: شیوہ (śēva)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیوه (šēwa)

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʃɛː.ʋᵊ/

شَیوَہ • (śēva) m (Hindi spelling शैवा)

1. manner, way, method
2. practice, custom
3. style, habit, demeanour