لسان

Arabic

Root
ل س ن (l s n)
5 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *lišān-.

Cognate with Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li.saːn/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

لِسَان • (lisān) m or f (plural أَلْسِنَة (ʔalsina) or أَلْسُن (ʔalsun))

  1. (anatomy) tongue
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 90:8-10:
      أَلَمْ نَجْعَلْ لَهُ عَيْنَيْنِ / وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ / وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ
      ʔalam najʕal lahū ʕaynayni / walisānan wašafatayni / wahadaynāhu n-najdayni
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (metonymic) language
    Synonym: لُغَة (luḡa)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 30:22:
      وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ خَلْقُ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَافُ أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَأَلْوَانِكُمْ
      wamin ʔāyātihī ḵalqu s-samāwāti wal-ʔarḍi waḵtilāfu ʔalsinatikum waʔalwānikum
      And one of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your languages and colours.
  3. (metonymic) speech
  4. letter, missive
  5. tongue of a balance

Declension

Declension of noun لِسَان (lisān)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal لِسَان
lisān 		اللِّسَان
al-lisān 		لِسَان
lisān
nominative لِسَانٌ
lisānun 		اللِّسَانُ
al-lisānu 		لِسَانُ
lisānu
accusative لِسَانًا
lisānan 		اللِّسَانَ
al-lisāna 		لِسَانَ
lisāna
genitive لِسَانٍ
lisānin 		اللِّسَانِ
al-lisāni 		لِسَانِ
lisāni
dual indefinite definite construct
informal لِسَانَيْن
lisānayn 		اللِّسَانَيْن
al-lisānayn 		لِسَانَيْ
lisānay
nominative لِسَانَانِ
lisānāni 		اللِّسَانَانِ
al-lisānāni 		لِسَانَا
lisānā
accusative لِسَانَيْنِ
lisānayni 		اللِّسَانَيْنِ
al-lisānayni 		لِسَانَيْ
lisānay
genitive لِسَانَيْنِ
lisānayni 		اللِّسَانَيْنِ
al-lisānayni 		لِسَانَيْ
lisānay
plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎;
basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَلْسِنَة‎; أَلْسُن
ʔalsina‎; ʔalsun 		الْأَلْسِنَة‎; الْأَلْسُن
al-ʔalsina‎; al-ʔalsun 		أَلْسِنَة‎; أَلْسُن
ʔalsinat‎; ʔalsun
nominative أَلْسِنَةٌ‎; أَلْسُنٌ
ʔalsinatun‎; ʔalsunun 		الْأَلْسِنَةُ‎; الْأَلْسُنُ
al-ʔalsinatu‎; al-ʔalsunu 		أَلْسِنَةُ‎; أَلْسُنُ
ʔalsinatu‎; ʔalsunu
accusative أَلْسِنَةً‎; أَلْسُنًا
ʔalsinatan‎; ʔalsunan 		الْأَلْسِنَةَ‎; الْأَلْسُنَ
al-ʔalsinata‎; al-ʔalsuna 		أَلْسِنَةَ‎; أَلْسُنَ
ʔalsinata‎; ʔalsuna
genitive أَلْسِنَةٍ‎; أَلْسُنٍ
ʔalsinatin‎; ʔalsunin 		الْأَلْسِنَةِ‎; الْأَلْسُنِ
al-ʔalsinati‎; al-ʔalsuni 		أَلْسِنَةِ‎; أَلْسُنِ
ʔalsinati‎; ʔalsuni

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Iraqi Arabic: لسان (lsān)
  • Gulf Arabic: لسان (lsān)
  • Maltese: lsien
  • Moroccan Arabic: لسان (lsān)
  • → Azerbaijani: lisan
  • → Malay: lisan
  • → Ottoman Turkish: لسان (lisân)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: लिसान (lisān)
    Urdu: لسان (lisân)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “لسن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “لسان”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[1] (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie

Gujarati

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Noun

لسان • (lisān) f (Lisan ud-Dawat)

  1. tongue
  2. language

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Noun

لسان • (lsān) f (plural لسانات (lsānāt))

  1. (anatomy) tongue

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ل س ن
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li.ˈsaːn/, [lɪ.ˈsaːn]

Noun

لسان • (lisān) m (plural لسن (lusun) or ألسنة (ʔalsina))

  1. (anatomy) tongue

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Noun

لسان (lsān) f (plural لسانات (lsānāt) or ألسنة (alsina))

  1. (anatomy) tongue

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lsaːn/

Noun

لسان • (lsān) m (plural لسانات (lsānāt))

  1. (anatomy) tongue

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Noun

لسان • (lsān) m (plural لسانات (lsānāt))

  1. (anatomy) tongue

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Noun

لسان • (lisan) (definite accusative لسانی (lisanı), plural السنه (elsine) or لسانلر (lisanlar))

  1. language
  2. tongue

Derived terms

Descendants

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? lisān
Dari reading? lisān
Iranian reading? lesân
Tajik reading? lison

Noun

Dari لسان
Iranian Persian
Tajik лисон

لسان • (lesân) (plural السنه (alsene), or لسان‌ها)

  1. language
    Synonym: زبان (zabân)
  2. (anatomy) tongue
    Synonym: زبان (zabân)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ل س ن
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lsaːn/, [(ɪ)lˈsæːn]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

لسان • (lsān) m (plural لسانات (lsānāt))

  1. tongue

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لِسَان (lisān), from Arabic لِسَان (lisān).

Pronunciation

Noun

لِسان • (lisān) f (Hindi spelling लिसान)

  1. (anatomy) tongue
    Synonyms: جِیبھ (jībh), زُبان (zubān)
  2. language
    Synonyms: زُبان (zubān), بولِی (bolī), بھاکھا (bhākhā), بھاشا (bhāśā)

Declension

Declension of لسان
singular plural
direct لسان (lisān) لسانیں (lisānẽ)
oblique لسان (lisān) لسانوں (lisānõ)
vocative لسان (lisān) لسانو (lisāno)
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