ضمن

See also: صمن

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ض م ن (ḍ m n)
7 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤa.mi.na/

Verb

ضَمِنَ • (ḍamina) I (non-past يَضْمَنُ (yaḍmanu), verbal noun ضَمَان (ḍamān))

to guarantee [with accusative ‘something’ and لِ (li) ‘to someone’]
to insure [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘against something’]
to vouch [with accusative or بِ (bi) ‘for something’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of **ضَمِنَ** (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun *ضَمَان*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					ضَمَان ḍamān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					ضَامِن, ضَمِين ḍāmin, ḍamīn
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَضْمُون maḍmūn
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَمِنْتُ ḍamintu	ضَمِنْتَ ḍaminta	ضَمِنَ ḍamina	ضَمِنْتُمَا ḍamintumā	ضَمِنَا ḍaminā	ضَمِنَّا ḍaminnā	ضَمِنْتُمْ ḍamintum	ضَمِنُوا ḍaminū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضَمِنْتُ ḍamintu	ضَمِنْتِ ḍaminti	ضَمِنَتْ ḍaminat	ضَمِنْتُمَا ḍamintumā	ضَمِنَتَا ḍaminatā	ضَمِنَّا ḍaminnā	ضَمِنْتُنَّ ḍamintunna	ضَمِنَّ ḍaminna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَضْمَنُ ʔaḍmanu	تَضْمَنُ taḍmanu	يَضْمَنُ yaḍmanu	تَضْمَنَانِ taḍmanāni	يَضْمَنَانِ yaḍmanāni	نَضْمَنُ naḍmanu	تَضْمَنُونَ taḍmanūna	يَضْمَنُونَ yaḍmanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَضْمَنُ ʔaḍmanu	تَضْمَنِينَ taḍmanīna	تَضْمَنُ taḍmanu	تَضْمَنَانِ taḍmanāni	تَضْمَنَانِ taḍmanāni	نَضْمَنُ naḍmanu	تَضْمَنَّ taḍmanna	يَضْمَنَّ yaḍmanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَضْمَنَ ʔaḍmana	تَضْمَنَ taḍmana	يَضْمَنَ yaḍmana	تَضْمَنَا taḍmanā	يَضْمَنَا yaḍmanā	نَضْمَنَ naḍmana	تَضْمَنُوا taḍmanū	يَضْمَنُوا yaḍmanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَضْمَنَ ʔaḍmana	تَضْمَنِي taḍmanī	تَضْمَنَ taḍmana	تَضْمَنَا taḍmanā	تَضْمَنَا taḍmanā	نَضْمَنَ naḍmana	تَضْمَنَّ taḍmanna	يَضْمَنَّ yaḍmanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَضْمَنْ ʔaḍman	تَضْمَنْ taḍman	يَضْمَنْ yaḍman	تَضْمَنَا taḍmanā	يَضْمَنَا yaḍmanā	نَضْمَنْ naḍman	تَضْمَنُوا taḍmanū	يَضْمَنُوا yaḍmanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَضْمَنْ ʔaḍman	تَضْمَنِي taḍmanī	تَضْمَنْ taḍman	تَضْمَنَا taḍmanā	تَضْمَنَا taḍmanā	نَضْمَنْ naḍman	تَضْمَنَّ taḍmanna	يَضْمَنَّ yaḍmanna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِضْمَنْ iḍman		اِضْمَنَا iḍmanā			اِضْمَنُوا iḍmanū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِضْمَنِي iḍmanī		اِضْمَنَا iḍmanā			اِضْمَنَّ iḍmanna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	ضُمِنَ ḍumina	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُضْمَنُ yuḍmanu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُضْمَنَ yuḍmana	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُضْمَنْ yuḍman	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 1.2

Root
ض م ن (ḍ m n)
7 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤam.ma.na/

Verb

ضَمَّنَ • (ḍammana) II (non-past يُضَمِّنُ (yuḍamminu), verbal noun تَضْمِين (taḍmīn))

to have insured [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘against something’]
to ensure, to guarantee
كي نضمِّن أن توصلنا قراراتنا في المجالات الأخلاقية إلى نتائج جيدة، لا نقدر أن نتَّكل فقط على إحساسنا أو رأي الآخرين.
In order to ensure that our decisions in ethical areas lead to good results, we cannot rely solely on our own feelings or the opinions of others.

Conjugation

Conjugation of **ضَمَّنَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَضْمِين*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَضْمِين taḍmīn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضَمِّن muḍammin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضَمَّن muḍamman
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَمَّنْتُ ḍammantu	ضَمَّنْتَ ḍammanta	ضَمَّنَ ḍammana	ضَمَّنْتُمَا ḍammantumā	ضَمَّنَا ḍammanā	ضَمَّنَّا ḍammannā	ضَمَّنْتُمْ ḍammantum	ضَمَّنُوا ḍammanū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضَمَّنْتُ ḍammantu	ضَمَّنْتِ ḍammanti	ضَمَّنَتْ ḍammanat	ضَمَّنْتُمَا ḍammantumā	ضَمَّنَتَا ḍammanatā	ضَمَّنَّا ḍammannā	ضَمَّنْتُنَّ ḍammantunna	ضَمَّنَّ ḍammanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَمِّنُ ʔuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنُ tuḍamminu	يُضَمِّنُ yuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنَانِ tuḍammināni	يُضَمِّنَانِ yuḍammināni	نُضَمِّنُ nuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنُونَ tuḍamminūna	يُضَمِّنُونَ yuḍamminūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَمِّنُ ʔuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنِينَ tuḍamminīna	تُضَمِّنُ tuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنَانِ tuḍammināni	تُضَمِّنَانِ tuḍammināni	نُضَمِّنُ nuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنَّ tuḍamminna	يُضَمِّنَّ yuḍamminna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَمِّنَ ʔuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَ tuḍammina	يُضَمِّنَ yuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	يُضَمِّنَا yuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنَ nuḍammina	تُضَمِّنُوا tuḍamminū	يُضَمِّنُوا yuḍamminū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَمِّنَ ʔuḍammina	تُضَمِّنِي tuḍamminī	تُضَمِّنَ tuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنَ nuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَّ tuḍamminna	يُضَمِّنَّ yuḍamminna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَمِّنْ ʔuḍammin	تُضَمِّنْ tuḍammin	يُضَمِّنْ yuḍammin	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	يُضَمِّنَا yuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنْ nuḍammin	تُضَمِّنُوا tuḍamminū	يُضَمِّنُوا yuḍamminū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَمِّنْ ʔuḍammin	تُضَمِّنِي tuḍamminī	تُضَمِّنْ tuḍammin	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنْ nuḍammin	تُضَمِّنَّ tuḍamminna	يُضَمِّنَّ yuḍamminna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَمِّنْ ḍammin		ضَمِّنَا ḍamminā			ضَمِّنُوا ḍamminū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		ضَمِّنِي ḍamminī		ضَمِّنَا ḍamminā			ضَمِّنَّ ḍamminna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُمِّنْتُ ḍummintu	ضُمِّنْتَ ḍumminta	ضُمِّنَ ḍummina	ضُمِّنْتُمَا ḍummintumā	ضُمِّنَا ḍumminā	ضُمِّنَّا ḍumminnā	ضُمِّنْتُمْ ḍummintum	ضُمِّنُوا ḍumminū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضُمِّنْتُ ḍummintu	ضُمِّنْتِ ḍumminti	ضُمِّنَتْ ḍumminat	ضُمِّنْتُمَا ḍummintumā	ضُمِّنَتَا ḍumminatā	ضُمِّنَّا ḍumminnā	ضُمِّنْتُنَّ ḍummintunna	ضُمِّنَّ ḍumminna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَمَّنُ ʔuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنُ tuḍammanu	يُضَمَّنُ yuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنَانِ tuḍammanāni	يُضَمَّنَانِ yuḍammanāni	نُضَمَّنُ nuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنُونَ tuḍammanūna	يُضَمَّنُونَ yuḍammanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَمَّنُ ʔuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنِينَ tuḍammanīna	تُضَمَّنُ tuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنَانِ tuḍammanāni	تُضَمَّنَانِ tuḍammanāni	نُضَمَّنُ nuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنَّ tuḍammanna	يُضَمَّنَّ yuḍammanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَمَّنَ ʔuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَ tuḍammana	يُضَمَّنَ yuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	يُضَمَّنَا yuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنَ nuḍammana	تُضَمَّنُوا tuḍammanū	يُضَمَّنُوا yuḍammanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَمَّنَ ʔuḍammana	تُضَمَّنِي tuḍammanī	تُضَمَّنَ tuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنَ nuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَّ tuḍammanna	يُضَمَّنَّ yuḍammanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَمَّنْ ʔuḍamman	تُضَمَّنْ tuḍamman	يُضَمَّنْ yuḍamman	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	يُضَمَّنَا yuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنْ nuḍamman	تُضَمَّنُوا tuḍammanū	يُضَمَّنُوا yuḍammanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَمَّنْ ʔuḍamman	تُضَمَّنِي tuḍammanī	تُضَمَّنْ tuḍamman	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنْ nuḍamman	تُضَمَّنَّ tuḍammanna	يُضَمَّنَّ yuḍammanna

Etymology 2.1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤam.ma.na/

Verb

ضَمَّنَ • (ḍammana) II (non-past يُضَمِّنُ (yuḍamminu), verbal noun تَضْمِين (taḍmīn))

to insert, to include [with accusative ‘something’ and accusative ‘in something else’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of **ضَمَّنَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَضْمِين*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَضْمِين taḍmīn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضَمِّن muḍammin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضَمَّن muḍamman
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَمَّنْتُ ḍammantu	ضَمَّنْتَ ḍammanta	ضَمَّنَ ḍammana	ضَمَّنْتُمَا ḍammantumā	ضَمَّنَا ḍammanā	ضَمَّنَّا ḍammannā	ضَمَّنْتُمْ ḍammantum	ضَمَّنُوا ḍammanū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضَمَّنْتُ ḍammantu	ضَمَّنْتِ ḍammanti	ضَمَّنَتْ ḍammanat	ضَمَّنْتُمَا ḍammantumā	ضَمَّنَتَا ḍammanatā	ضَمَّنَّا ḍammannā	ضَمَّنْتُنَّ ḍammantunna	ضَمَّنَّ ḍammanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَمِّنُ ʔuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنُ tuḍamminu	يُضَمِّنُ yuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنَانِ tuḍammināni	يُضَمِّنَانِ yuḍammināni	نُضَمِّنُ nuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنُونَ tuḍamminūna	يُضَمِّنُونَ yuḍamminūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَمِّنُ ʔuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنِينَ tuḍamminīna	تُضَمِّنُ tuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنَانِ tuḍammināni	تُضَمِّنَانِ tuḍammināni	نُضَمِّنُ nuḍamminu	تُضَمِّنَّ tuḍamminna	يُضَمِّنَّ yuḍamminna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَمِّنَ ʔuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَ tuḍammina	يُضَمِّنَ yuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	يُضَمِّنَا yuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنَ nuḍammina	تُضَمِّنُوا tuḍamminū	يُضَمِّنُوا yuḍamminū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَمِّنَ ʔuḍammina	تُضَمِّنِي tuḍamminī	تُضَمِّنَ tuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنَ nuḍammina	تُضَمِّنَّ tuḍamminna	يُضَمِّنَّ yuḍamminna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَمِّنْ ʔuḍammin	تُضَمِّنْ tuḍammin	يُضَمِّنْ yuḍammin	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	يُضَمِّنَا yuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنْ nuḍammin	تُضَمِّنُوا tuḍamminū	يُضَمِّنُوا yuḍamminū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَمِّنْ ʔuḍammin	تُضَمِّنِي tuḍamminī	تُضَمِّنْ tuḍammin	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	تُضَمِّنَا tuḍamminā	نُضَمِّنْ nuḍammin	تُضَمِّنَّ tuḍamminna	يُضَمِّنَّ yuḍamminna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَمِّنْ ḍammin		ضَمِّنَا ḍamminā			ضَمِّنُوا ḍamminū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		ضَمِّنِي ḍamminī		ضَمِّنَا ḍamminā			ضَمِّنَّ ḍamminna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُمِّنْتُ ḍummintu	ضُمِّنْتَ ḍumminta	ضُمِّنَ ḍummina	ضُمِّنْتُمَا ḍummintumā	ضُمِّنَا ḍumminā	ضُمِّنَّا ḍumminnā	ضُمِّنْتُمْ ḍummintum	ضُمِّنُوا ḍumminū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضُمِّنْتُ ḍummintu	ضُمِّنْتِ ḍumminti	ضُمِّنَتْ ḍumminat	ضُمِّنْتُمَا ḍummintumā	ضُمِّنَتَا ḍumminatā	ضُمِّنَّا ḍumminnā	ضُمِّنْتُنَّ ḍummintunna	ضُمِّنَّ ḍumminna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَمَّنُ ʔuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنُ tuḍammanu	يُضَمَّنُ yuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنَانِ tuḍammanāni	يُضَمَّنَانِ yuḍammanāni	نُضَمَّنُ nuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنُونَ tuḍammanūna	يُضَمَّنُونَ yuḍammanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَمَّنُ ʔuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنِينَ tuḍammanīna	تُضَمَّنُ tuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنَانِ tuḍammanāni	تُضَمَّنَانِ tuḍammanāni	نُضَمَّنُ nuḍammanu	تُضَمَّنَّ tuḍammanna	يُضَمَّنَّ yuḍammanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَمَّنَ ʔuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَ tuḍammana	يُضَمَّنَ yuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	يُضَمَّنَا yuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنَ nuḍammana	تُضَمَّنُوا tuḍammanū	يُضَمَّنُوا yuḍammanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَمَّنَ ʔuḍammana	تُضَمَّنِي tuḍammanī	تُضَمَّنَ tuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنَ nuḍammana	تُضَمَّنَّ tuḍammanna	يُضَمَّنَّ yuḍammanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَمَّنْ ʔuḍamman	تُضَمَّنْ tuḍamman	يُضَمَّنْ yuḍamman	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	يُضَمَّنَا yuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنْ nuḍamman	تُضَمَّنُوا tuḍammanū	يُضَمَّنُوا yuḍammanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَمَّنْ ʔuḍamman	تُضَمَّنِي tuḍammanī	تُضَمَّنْ tuḍamman	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	تُضَمَّنَا tuḍammanā	نُضَمَّنْ nuḍamman	تُضَمَّنَّ tuḍammanna	يُضَمَّنَّ yuḍammanna

Etymology 2.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤimn/

Noun

ضِمْن • (ḍimn) m

inside, interior

Declension

Declension of noun **ضِمْن** (ḍimn)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ضِمْن ḍimn	الضِّمْن aḍ-ḍimn	ضِمْن ḍimn
nominative	ضِمْنٌ ḍimnun	الضِّمْنُ aḍ-ḍimnu	ضِمْنُ ḍimnu
accusative	ضِمْنًا ḍimnan	الضِّمْنَ aḍ-ḍimna	ضِمْنَ ḍimna
genitive	ضِمْنٍ ḍimnin	الضِّمْنِ aḍ-ḍimni	ضِمْنِ ḍimni

Derived terms

ضِمْنِيّ (ḍimniyy, “implicit”)

Descendants

→ Persian: ضمن (zemn)

Etymology 2.3

Adverbial accusative of ضِمْن (ḍimn).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤim.na/

Preposition

ضِمْنَ • (ḍimna)

inside, within, among

Inflection

Inflected forms

base form					ضِمْنَ (ḍimna)
Personal-pronoun including forms
	singular		dual	plural
	m	f	dual	m	f
1^st person	ضِمْنِي (ḍimnī)		ضِمْنَنَا (ḍimnanā)
2^nd person	ضِمْنَكَ (ḍimnaka)	ضِمْنَكِ (ḍimnaki)	ضِمْنَكُمَا (ḍimnakumā)	ضِمْنَكُمْ (ḍimnakum)	ضِمْنَكُنَّ (ḍimnakunna)
3^rd person	ضِمْنَهُ (ḍimnahu)	ضِمْنَهَا (ḍimnahā)	ضِمْنَهُمَا (ḍimnahumā)	ضِمْنَهُمْ (ḍimnahum)	ضِمْنَهُنَّ (ḍimnahunna)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضِمْن (ḍimn).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈzimn/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zɪmn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [zɪmn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [zimn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [zemn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [zimn]

Readings
Classical reading^?	zimn
Dari reading^?	zimn
Iranian reading^?	zemn
Tajik reading^?	zimn

Noun

ضمن • (zemn)

content
dar zemn-e notq-e xod goft ke […]
In [the content of] his speech, he said that […]
middle, the inside
dar zemn panj eskenâs-e dah riyâli gozâšte bud.
He had enclosed five 10-rial notes inside it.
(with ezâfe or determiner) meantime, while, at the same time
Synonym: حین (hin-e)

dar in zemn man ham bikâr na-budam.
In the meantime, I too was not idle.

mottaham zemn-e enkâr-e ettehâm ezhâr dâšte […]
Denying the charges, the accused claimed […]

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض م ن
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic ضَمِنَ (ḍamina).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤa.man/, [ˈdˤɑ.mɑn]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Verb

ضمن • (ḍaman) I (present بضمن (biḍmin))

to guarantee

Conjugation

Conjugation of **ضمن**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ضمنت (ḍamant)	ضمنت (ḍamant)	ضمن (ḍaman)	ضمننا (ḍamanna)	ضمنتو (ḍamantu)	ضمنو (ḍamanu)
past	f	ضمنت (ḍamant)	ضمنتي (ḍamanti)	ضمنت (ḍamnat)	ضمننا (ḍamanna)	ضمنتو (ḍamantu)	ضمنو (ḍamanu)
present	m	بضمن (baḍmin)	بتضمن (btiḍmin)	بضمن (biḍmin)	منضمن (mniḍmin)	بتضمنو (btiḍminu)	بضمنو (biḍminu)
present	f	بضمن (baḍmin)	بتضمني (btiḍmini)	بتضمن (btiḍmin)	منضمن (mniḍmin)	بتضمنو (btiḍminu)	بضمنو (biḍminu)
subjunctive	m	أضمن (ʔaḍmin)	تضمن (tiḍmin)	يضمن (yiḍmin)	نضمن (niḍmin)	تضمنو (tiḍminu)	يضمنو (yiḍminu)
subjunctive	f	أضمن (ʔaḍmin)	تضمني (tiḍmini)	تضمن (tiḍmin)	نضمن (niḍmin)	تضمنو (tiḍminu)	يضمنو (yiḍminu)
imperative	m		اضمن (iḍmin)			اضمنو (iḍminu)
imperative	f		اضمني (iḍmini)			اضمنو (iḍminu)

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2.1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2.2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2.3

Pronunciation

Preposition

Inflection

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation