طن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤann/

Verb

طَنَّ • (ṭanna) I (non-past يَطِنُّ (yaṭinnu), verbal noun طَنّ (ṭann) or طَنِين (ṭanīn))

to hum, to buzz, to drone
Synonym: أَزَّ (ʔazza)
to ring, to clang
Synonym: رَنَّ (ranna)
to move with buzzing sound, to whiz

Conjugation

Conjugation of **طَنَّ** (I, geminate, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns **طَنّ**, *طَنِين*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					طَنّ, طَنِين ṭann, ṭanīn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					طَانّ ṭānn
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَطْنُون maṭnūn
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَنَنْتُ ṭanantu	طَنَنْتَ ṭananta	طَنَّ ṭanna	طَنَنْتُمَا ṭanantumā	طَنَّا ṭannā	طَنَنَّا ṭanannā	طَنَنْتُمْ ṭanantum	طَنُّوا ṭannū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طَنَنْتُ ṭanantu	طَنَنْتِ ṭananti	طَنَّتْ ṭannat	طَنَنْتُمَا ṭanantumā	طَنَّتَا ṭannatā	طَنَنَّا ṭanannā	طَنَنْتُنَّ ṭanantunna	طَنَنَّ ṭananna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَطِنُّ ʔaṭinnu	تَطِنُّ taṭinnu	يَطِنُّ yaṭinnu	تَطِنَّانِ taṭinnāni	يَطِنَّانِ yaṭinnāni	نَطِنُّ naṭinnu	تَطِنُّونَ taṭinnūna	يَطِنُّونَ yaṭinnūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَطِنُّ ʔaṭinnu	تَطِنِّينَ taṭinnīna	تَطِنُّ taṭinnu	تَطِنَّانِ taṭinnāni	تَطِنَّانِ taṭinnāni	نَطِنُّ naṭinnu	تَطْنِنَّ taṭninna	يَطْنِنَّ yaṭninna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَطِنَّ ʔaṭinna	تَطِنَّ taṭinna	يَطِنَّ yaṭinna	تَطِنَّا taṭinnā	يَطِنَّا yaṭinnā	نَطِنَّ naṭinna	تَطِنُّوا taṭinnū	يَطِنُّوا yaṭinnū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَطِنَّ ʔaṭinna	تَطِنِّي taṭinnī	تَطِنَّ taṭinna	تَطِنَّا taṭinnā	تَطِنَّا taṭinnā	نَطِنَّ naṭinna	تَطْنِنَّ taṭninna	يَطْنِنَّ yaṭninna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَطِنَّ, أَطِنِّ, أَطْنِنْ ʔaṭinna, ʔaṭinni, ʔaṭnin	تَطِنَّ, تَطِنِّ, تَطْنِنْ taṭinna, taṭinni, taṭnin	يَطِنَّ, يَطِنِّ, يَطْنِنْ yaṭinna, yaṭinni, yaṭnin	تَطِنَّا taṭinnā	يَطِنَّا yaṭinnā	نَطِنَّ, نَطِنِّ, نَطْنِنْ naṭinna, naṭinni, naṭnin	تَطِنُّوا taṭinnū	يَطِنُّوا yaṭinnū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَطِنَّ, أَطِنِّ, أَطْنِنْ ʔaṭinna, ʔaṭinni, ʔaṭnin	تَطِنِّي taṭinnī	تَطِنَّ, تَطِنِّ, تَطْنِنْ taṭinna, taṭinni, taṭnin	تَطِنَّا taṭinnā	تَطِنَّا taṭinnā	نَطِنَّ, نَطِنِّ, نَطْنِنْ naṭinna, naṭinni, naṭnin	تَطْنِنَّ taṭninna	يَطْنِنَّ yaṭninna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طِنَّ, طِنِّ, اِطْنِنْ ṭinna, ṭinni, iṭnin		طِنَّا ṭinnā			طِنُّوا ṭinnū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		طِنِّي ṭinnī		طِنَّا ṭinnā			اِطْنِنَّ iṭninna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُنِنْتُ ṭunintu	طُنِنْتَ ṭuninta	طُنَّ ṭunna	طُنِنْتُمَا ṭunintumā	طُنَّا ṭunnā	طُنِنَّا ṭuninnā	طُنِنْتُمْ ṭunintum	طُنُّوا ṭunnū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طُنِنْتُ ṭunintu	طُنِنْتِ ṭuninti	طُنَّتْ ṭunnat	طُنِنْتُمَا ṭunintumā	طُنَّتَا ṭunnatā	طُنِنَّا ṭuninnā	طُنِنْتُنَّ ṭunintunna	طُنِنَّ ṭuninna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَنُّ ʔuṭannu	تُطَنُّ tuṭannu	يُطَنُّ yuṭannu	تُطَنَّانِ tuṭannāni	يُطَنَّانِ yuṭannāni	نُطَنُّ nuṭannu	تُطَنُّونَ tuṭannūna	يُطَنُّونَ yuṭannūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَنُّ ʔuṭannu	تُطَنِّينَ tuṭannīna	تُطَنُّ tuṭannu	تُطَنَّانِ tuṭannāni	تُطَنَّانِ tuṭannāni	نُطَنُّ nuṭannu	تُطْنَنَّ tuṭnanna	يُطْنَنَّ yuṭnanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَنَّ ʔuṭanna	تُطَنَّ tuṭanna	يُطَنَّ yuṭanna	تُطَنَّا tuṭannā	يُطَنَّا yuṭannā	نُطَنَّ nuṭanna	تُطَنُّوا tuṭannū	يُطَنُّوا yuṭannū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَنَّ ʔuṭanna	تُطَنِّي tuṭannī	تُطَنَّ tuṭanna	تُطَنَّا tuṭannā	تُطَنَّا tuṭannā	نُطَنَّ nuṭanna	تُطْنَنَّ tuṭnanna	يُطْنَنَّ yuṭnanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَنَّ, أُطَنِّ, أُطْنَنْ ʔuṭanna, ʔuṭanni, ʔuṭnan	تُطَنَّ, تُطَنِّ, تُطْنَنْ tuṭanna, tuṭanni, tuṭnan	يُطَنَّ, يُطَنِّ, يُطْنَنْ yuṭanna, yuṭanni, yuṭnan	تُطَنَّا tuṭannā	يُطَنَّا yuṭannā	نُطَنَّ, نُطَنِّ, نُطْنَنْ nuṭanna, nuṭanni, nuṭnan	تُطَنُّوا tuṭannū	يُطَنُّوا yuṭannū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَنَّ, أُطَنِّ, أُطْنَنْ ʔuṭanna, ʔuṭanni, ʔuṭnan	تُطَنِّي tuṭannī	تُطَنَّ, تُطَنِّ, تُطْنَنْ tuṭanna, tuṭanni, tuṭnan	تُطَنَّا tuṭannā	تُطَنَّا tuṭannā	نُطَنَّ, نُطَنِّ, نُطْنَنْ nuṭanna, nuṭanni, nuṭnan	تُطْنَنَّ tuṭnanna	يُطْنَنَّ yuṭnanna

Derived terms

طَنَّان (ṭannān, “ringing, buzzing, high-sounding etc.”)

Etymology 2

From English ton and French tonne (“ton”), from Latin tunna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤann/, /tˤunn/
- (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /tˤann/

Noun

طُنّ • (ṭunn) m (plural طِنَان (ṭinān) or أَطْنَان (ʔaṭnān))

tonne, metric ton

Declension

Declension of noun **طُنّ** (ṭunn)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طُنّ ṭunn	الطُّنّ aṭ-ṭunn	طُنّ ṭunn
nominative	طُنٌّ ṭunnun	الطُّنُّ aṭ-ṭunnu	طُنُّ ṭunnu
accusative	طُنًّا ṭunnan	الطُّنَّ aṭ-ṭunna	طُنَّ ṭunna
genitive	طُنٍّ ṭunnin	الطُّنِّ aṭ-ṭunni	طُنِّ ṭunni
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طُنَّيْن ṭunnayn	الطُّنَّيْن aṭ-ṭunnayn	طُنَّيْ ṭunnay
nominative	طُنَّانِ ṭunnāni	الطُّنَّانِ aṭ-ṭunnāni	طُنَّا ṭunnā
accusative	طُنَّيْنِ ṭunnayni	الطُّنَّيْنِ aṭ-ṭunnayni	طُنَّيْ ṭunnay
genitive	طُنَّيْنِ ṭunnayni	الطُّنَّيْنِ aṭ-ṭunnayni	طُنَّيْ ṭunnay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طِنَان‎; أَطْنَان ṭinān‎; ʔaṭnān	الطِّنَان‎; الْأَطْنَان aṭ-ṭinān‎; al-ʔaṭnān	طِنَان‎; أَطْنَان ṭinān‎; ʔaṭnān
nominative	طِنَانٌ‎; أَطْنَانٌ ṭinānun‎; ʔaṭnānun	الطِّنَانُ‎; الْأَطْنَانُ aṭ-ṭinānu‎; al-ʔaṭnānu	طِنَانُ‎; أَطْنَانُ ṭinānu‎; ʔaṭnānu
accusative	طِنَانًا‎; أَطْنَانًا ṭinānan‎; ʔaṭnānan	الطِّنَانَ‎; الْأَطْنَانَ aṭ-ṭināna‎; al-ʔaṭnāna	طِنَانَ‎; أَطْنَانَ ṭināna‎; ʔaṭnāna
genitive	طِنَانٍ‎; أَطْنَانٍ ṭinānin‎; ʔaṭnānin	الطِّنَانِ‎; الْأَطْنَانِ aṭ-ṭināni‎; al-ʔaṭnāni	طِنَانِ‎; أَطْنَانِ ṭināni‎; ʔaṭnāni

Etymology 3

The meaning of a bundle of reed is considered from Aramaic טוּנַּס (ṭunnas, “reed”), which is attested once in Jewish Literary Aramaic and agrees with Ancient Greek δόναξ (dónax, “reed”), otherwise compare אֲטוּנָא (ʔăṭūnā), אֲטְוָנָא (ʔăṭwānā, “twisted strap”), which occurs in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic sometimes without the aleph prothesis.

The meaning of a load, as which also the human body is easily understood, is from the common Aramaic טוּנָא (ṭūna, ṭunnā), an assimilated form of טְוּעֲנָא (ṭūʕănā), טְעוּנָא (ṭəʕūnā, “load, burden”), which or a similar form is also the source of طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”).

Noun

طُنّ • (ṭunn) m (collective, singulative طُنَّة f (ṭunna), plural طِنَان (ṭinān) or أَطْنَان (ʔaṭnān)) (obsolete)

the human body
load carried on the camel's back between the loads on both sides
bundle of reeds used as a bearing
Synonym: كَنْثَة (kanṯa)

Declension

Declension of noun **طُنّ** (ṭunn)
collective	basic collective triptote
collective	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طُنّ ṭunn	الطُّنّ aṭ-ṭunn	طُنّ ṭunn
nominative	طُنٌّ ṭunnun	الطُّنُّ aṭ-ṭunnu	طُنُّ ṭunnu
accusative	طُنًّا ṭunnan	الطُّنَّ aṭ-ṭunna	طُنَّ ṭunna
genitive	طُنٍّ ṭunnin	الطُّنِّ aṭ-ṭunni	طُنِّ ṭunni
singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
singulative	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طُنَّة ṭunna	الطُّنَّة aṭ-ṭunna	طُنَّة ṭunnat
nominative	طُنَّةٌ ṭunnatun	الطُّنَّةُ aṭ-ṭunnatu	طُنَّةُ ṭunnatu
accusative	طُنَّةً ṭunnatan	الطُّنَّةَ aṭ-ṭunnata	طُنَّةَ ṭunnata
genitive	طُنَّةٍ ṭunnatin	الطُّنَّةِ aṭ-ṭunnati	طُنَّةِ ṭunnati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طُنَّتَيْن ṭunnatayn	الطُّنَّتَيْن aṭ-ṭunnatayn	طُنَّتَيْ ṭunnatay
nominative	طُنَّتَانِ ṭunnatāni	الطُّنَّتَانِ aṭ-ṭunnatāni	طُنَّتَا ṭunnatā
accusative	طُنَّتَيْنِ ṭunnatayni	الطُّنَّتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭunnatayni	طُنَّتَيْ ṭunnatay
genitive	طُنَّتَيْنِ ṭunnatayni	الطُّنَّتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭunnatayni	طُنَّتَيْ ṭunnatay
paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
paucal (3-10)	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طُنَّات ṭunnāt	الطُّنَّات aṭ-ṭunnāt	طُنَّات ṭunnāt
nominative	طُنَّاتٌ ṭunnātun	الطُّنَّاتُ aṭ-ṭunnātu	طُنَّاتُ ṭunnātu
accusative	طُنَّاتٍ ṭunnātin	الطُّنَّاتِ aṭ-ṭunnāti	طُنَّاتِ ṭunnāti
genitive	طُنَّاتٍ ṭunnātin	الطُّنَّاتِ aṭ-ṭunnāti	طُنَّاتِ ṭunnāti
plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
plural of variety	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	طِنَان‎; أَطْنَان ṭinān‎; ʔaṭnān	الطِّنَان‎; الْأَطْنَان aṭ-ṭinān‎; al-ʔaṭnān	طِنَان‎; أَطْنَان ṭinān‎; ʔaṭnān
nominative	طِنَانٌ‎; أَطْنَانٌ ṭinānun‎; ʔaṭnānun	الطِّنَانُ‎; الْأَطْنَانُ aṭ-ṭinānu‎; al-ʔaṭnānu	طِنَانُ‎; أَطْنَانُ ṭinānu‎; ʔaṭnānu
accusative	طِنَانًا‎; أَطْنَانًا ṭinānan‎; ʔaṭnānan	الطِّنَانَ‎; الْأَطْنَانَ aṭ-ṭināna‎; al-ʔaṭnāna	طِنَانَ‎; أَطْنَانَ ṭināna‎; ʔaṭnāna
genitive	طِنَانٍ‎; أَطْنَانٍ ṭinānin‎; ʔaṭnānin	الطِّنَانِ‎; الْأَطْنَانِ aṭ-ṭināni‎; al-ʔaṭnāni	طِنَانِ‎; أَطْنَانِ ṭināni‎; ʔaṭnāni

Derived terms

⇒? طَنَب (ṭanab)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 76
Freytag, Georg (1835) “طن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 73a
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎^[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, →DOI, page 343
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “طن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 646a
“ṭwns²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“ˀṭwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“ṭˁwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Bulgar

Etymology

From Proto-Bulgar *ta-.

Verb

طَنْ (tan)

(Volga Bulgar) to do, make
اللهْ رَحمَة طَنْطُرْمَ ― Allah rahmat tantur-ma! ― God rest him/her.

عُلَمَا سَمنَ سَوَان مَسجِد سَمنَ عَمَارَة طَنَان اَكِل خَيرَاتلُ الُوى بَرَكاتلُ مُون سُوَار يَالِ [...] عَلىِ خوَاجَه آولِ آترَج خُواجَه آولِ آبُوبَكَر خُوَاجَه آولِ آلِبْ خُواجَه بَلُوى كُ ― 'Ulamâsemne sevên mescidsemne 'amâret tanân ekil hayrâtlu, elüwi berekâtlu Mûn Suwâr yêli [...] Ali howâce awli Atrac howâce awli Abûbeker howâce awli Alıp howâce belüwi kü. ― This is the monument of teacher [...] Ali's son teacher Atrac's son teacher Ebubeker's son teacher Alıp, who loves scholars and builds mosques, very beneficent, whose hands are fertile, who is descent from the big Suwâr clan.

دُنيارَان رحْلَة طنْروى تَارِيح جِيَات جُور اَلُ اَلطش جَال سعبا[ن] اَيح مَالمْ كُوان اَتِ ― Dönyâran rıhlet tanruwi târîha çyeti çü:r elü altış çâl [Şaban] ayxi mêlim küwen eti. ― The date he did migrate from the world was fifth day of the Şaban month in the year seven hundred fifty sixth.

Derived terms

عَمَاڔَة طَنْ ('amârat tan, “to built”)
رحلة طن (rıhlet tan, “to migrate”)

Descendants

Chuvash: ту (tu)

References

Hakimzjanov, Farid Sabirzjanovich (1986) “New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[4] (in Bulgar), volume 40, number 1, page 174
Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎^[5] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 56, 66, 82, 116-117, 190-191
Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 32, 41

South Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

طون (ṭōn)

Etymology

From French tonne.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤonn/, [tˤon]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Noun

طنّ • (ṭonn) m (plural طنان (ṭnān) or أطنان (ʔaṭnān))

ton, metric ton

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Bulgar

Etymology

Verb

Derived terms

Descendants

References

South Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

See also