عارض
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ض (ʕ r ḍ) |
| 16 terms |
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa, “to happen, to exhibit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaː.ridˤ/
Noun
عَارِض • (ʕāriḍ) m (plural عَارِضُون (ʕāriḍūn), feminine عَارِضَة (ʕāriḍa))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَارِض ʕāriḍ |
الْعَارِض al-ʕāriḍ |
عَارِض ʕāriḍ |
عَارِضَة ʕāriḍa |
الْعَارِضَة al-ʕāriḍa |
عَارِضَة ʕāriḍat |
| nominative | عَارِضٌ ʕāriḍun |
الْعَارِضُ al-ʕāriḍu |
عَارِضُ ʕāriḍu |
عَارِضَةٌ ʕāriḍatun |
الْعَارِضَةُ al-ʕāriḍatu |
عَارِضَةُ ʕāriḍatu |
| accusative | عَارِضًا ʕāriḍan |
الْعَارِضَ al-ʕāriḍa |
عَارِضَ ʕāriḍa |
عَارِضَةً ʕāriḍatan |
الْعَارِضَةَ al-ʕāriḍata |
عَارِضَةَ ʕāriḍata |
| genitive | عَارِضٍ ʕāriḍin |
الْعَارِضِ al-ʕāriḍi |
عَارِضِ ʕāriḍi |
عَارِضَةٍ ʕāriḍatin |
الْعَارِضَةِ al-ʕāriḍati |
عَارِضَةِ ʕāriḍati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَارِضَيْن ʕāriḍayn |
الْعَارِضَيْن al-ʕāriḍayn |
عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay |
عَارِضَتَيْن ʕāriḍatayn |
الْعَارِضَتَيْن al-ʕāriḍatayn |
عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay |
| nominative | عَارِضَانِ ʕāriḍāni |
الْعَارِضَانِ al-ʕāriḍāni |
عَارِضَا ʕāriḍā |
عَارِضَتَانِ ʕāriḍatāni |
الْعَارِضَتَانِ al-ʕāriḍatāni |
عَارِضَتَا ʕāriḍatā |
| accusative | عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni |
الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni |
عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay |
عَارِضَتَيْنِ ʕāriḍatayni |
الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍatayni |
عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay |
| genitive | عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni |
الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni |
عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay |
عَارِضَتَيْنِ ʕāriḍatayni |
الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍatayni |
عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَارِضِين ʕāriḍīn |
الْعَارِضِين al-ʕāriḍīn |
عَارِضِي ʕāriḍī |
عَارِضَات ʕāriḍāt |
الْعَارِضَات al-ʕāriḍāt |
عَارِضَات ʕāriḍāt |
| nominative | عَارِضُونَ ʕāriḍūna |
الْعَارِضُونَ al-ʕāriḍūna |
عَارِضُو ʕāriḍū |
عَارِضَاتٌ ʕāriḍātun |
الْعَارِضَاتُ al-ʕāriḍātu |
عَارِضَاتُ ʕāriḍātu |
| accusative | عَارِضِينَ ʕāriḍīna |
الْعَارِضِينَ al-ʕāriḍīna |
عَارِضِي ʕāriḍī |
عَارِضَاتٍ ʕāriḍātin |
الْعَارِضَاتِ al-ʕāriḍāti |
عَارِضَاتِ ʕāriḍāti |
| genitive | عَارِضِينَ ʕāriḍīna |
الْعَارِضِينَ al-ʕāriḍīna |
عَارِضِي ʕāriḍī |
عَارِضَاتٍ ʕāriḍātin |
الْعَارِضَاتِ al-ʕāriḍāti |
عَارِضَاتِ ʕāriḍāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
عَارِض • (ʕāriḍ) m (plural عَوَارِض (ʕawāriḍ))
- obstacle
- accident (something that happens by chance)
- anomalous situation
- calamity
- attack (e.g. of nerves, of an illness)
- cheek, side of the face
- molar tooth
- something that intercepts the vision (mountain, cloud, etc.)
- present, gift
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَارِض ʕāriḍ |
الْعَارِض al-ʕāriḍ |
عَارِض ʕāriḍ |
| nominative | عَارِضٌ ʕāriḍun |
الْعَارِضُ al-ʕāriḍu |
عَارِضُ ʕāriḍu |
| accusative | عَارِضًا ʕāriḍan |
الْعَارِضَ al-ʕāriḍa |
عَارِضَ ʕāriḍa |
| genitive | عَارِضٍ ʕāriḍin |
الْعَارِضِ al-ʕāriḍi |
عَارِضِ ʕāriḍi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | عَارِضَيْن ʕāriḍayn |
الْعَارِضَيْن al-ʕāriḍayn |
عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay |
| nominative | عَارِضَانِ ʕāriḍāni |
الْعَارِضَانِ al-ʕāriḍāni |
عَارِضَا ʕāriḍā |
| accusative | عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni |
الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni |
عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay |
| genitive | عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni |
الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni |
عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَوَارِض ʕawāriḍ |
الْعَوَارِض al-ʕawāriḍ |
عَوَارِض ʕawāriḍ |
| nominative | عَوَارِضُ ʕawāriḍu |
الْعَوَارِضُ al-ʕawāriḍu |
عَوَارِضُ ʕawāriḍu |
| accusative | عَوَارِضَ ʕawāriḍa |
الْعَوَارِضَ al-ʕawāriḍa |
عَوَارِضَ ʕawāriḍa |
| genitive | عَوَارِضَ ʕawāriḍa |
الْعَوَارِضِ al-ʕawāriḍi |
عَوَارِضِ ʕawāriḍi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عارض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Noun
عارض • ('ârez)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ض |
| 5 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
عارض • (ʕāraḍ) III (present بعارض (biʕāreḍ))
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عارضت (ʕāraḍt) | عارضت (ʕāraḍt) | عارض (ʕāraḍ) | عارضنا (ʕāraḍna) | عارضتو (ʕāraḍtu) | عارضو (ʕāraḍu) | |
| f | عارضتي (ʕāraḍti) | عارضت (ʕāraḍat) | ||||||
| present | m | بعارض (baʕāreḍ) | بتعارض (bitʕāreḍ) | بعارض (biʕāreḍ) | منعارض (minʕāreḍ) | بتعارضو (bitʕārḍu) | بعارضو (biʕārḍu) | |
| f | بتعارضي (bitʕārḍi) | بتعارض (bitʕāreḍ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اعارض (aʕāreḍ) | تعارض (tʕāreḍ) | يعارض (yʕāreḍ) | نعارض (nʕāreḍ) | تعارضو (tʕārḍu) | يعارضو (yʕārḍu) | |
| f | تعارضي (tʕārḍi) | تعارض (tʕāreḍ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | عارض (ʕāreḍ) | عارضو (ʕārḍu) | |||||
| f | عارضي (ʕārḍi) | |||||||