عرض

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.ra.dˤa/

عَرَضَ • (ʕaraḍa) I (non-past يَعْرِضُ (yaʕriḍu), verbal noun عَرْض (ʕarḍ))

1. to appear
2. to happen, to occur
3. to show, to display, to present

   يَعْرِضُ ٱلْفَنَّانُ لَوْحَتَهُ فِي ٱلْمَعْرِضِ الْفَنِّيِّ.

   yaʕriḍu l-fannānu lawḥatahu fī l-maʕriḍi l-fanniyyi.

   The artist displays his painting at the art exhibition.

4. to expose

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.ru.dˤa/

عَرُضَ • (ʕaruḍa) I (non-past يَعْرُضُ (yaʕruḍu), verbal noun عِرَض (ʕiraḍ) or عَرَاضَة (ʕarāḍa))

1. to be or become wide

• IPA^(key): /ʕu.ri.dˤa/

عُرِضَ • (ʕuriḍa) I (passive-only, non-past يُعْرَضُ (yuʕraḍu), verbal noun عَرْض (ʕarḍ))

1. to be seized by madness

• IPA^(key): /ʕar.ra.dˤa/

عَرَّضَ • (ʕarraḍa) II (non-past يُعَرِّضُ (yuʕarriḍu), verbal noun تَعْرِيض (taʕrīḍ))

1. to broaden, to widen, to enlarge
2. to place one thing opposite another
3. to offer, to expose, to hand, to exchange
4. to write indistinctly, illegibly, to merely hint, to speak obscurely, to write phrases susceptible to multiple meanings or to write letters not distinct

   Antonym: صَرَّحَ (ṣarraḥa)

5. to defame, to slander, to abuse
6. to underdo the meat
7. to mark the camel at the hoof
8. to circumcise children
9. to become possessed by power of speech, to be eloquent

• IPA^(key): /ʕardˤ/

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural عُرُوض (ʕurūḍ))

1. verbal noun of عَرِضَ (ʕariḍa) and عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa) (form I)
2. happening, event
3. presentation, representation
4. show, exhibition
5. review
6. review of souls, last judgment
7. memoir, petition
8. offer, proposition, motion
9. side
10. collection of clouds
11. commodity
12. goods, merchandise, movables

• → Ottoman Turkish: عرض (arz)
  • Turkish: arz
• → Spanish: alarde

• IPA^(key): /ʕardˤ/

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ) or عُرُوض (ʕurūḍ) or عِرَاض (ʕirāḍ))

1. breadth, width

   Coordinate term: طُول (ṭūl)

2. latitude

   Coordinate term: طُول (ṭūl)

3. midst, middle

   عَرْض الشَّيْء ― ʕarḍ aš-šayʔ ― the thing itself

• → Magahi: 𑂃𑂩𑂔 (araj)

• IPA^(key): /ʕardˤ/

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ) or عُرُوض (ʕurūḍ))

1. mountain
2. base of a mountain

• IPA^(key): /ʕardˤ/

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ))

1. army
2. locusts

• IPA^(key): /ʕardˤ/

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m

1. verbal noun of عُرِضَ (ʕuriḍa) (form I)
2. compensation, substitute
3. madness, possession by a jinn
4. hour

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.radˤ/

عَرَض • (ʕaraḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ))

1. (medicine) symptom, characteristic, accident as opposed to substance, what exposes another thing to view, manifestation

   تَخَلَّصَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَاضِ فَقَطْ.

   taḵallaṣa mina l-ʔaʕrāḍi faqaṭ.

   He only got rid of the symptoms.

2. (philosophy) accident (appearance, manifestation)

   Coordinate term: ذَات (ḏāt, “essence”)

• → Classical Persian: عَرَض (araz)

• IPA^(key): /ʕirdˤ/

عِرْض • (ʕirḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ))

1. tract, quarter, low land
2. blame, attribution of vice, reproach, reputation
   • c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:

     طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
     من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
     أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
     هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
     شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
     تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
     لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
     بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ

     ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
     min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
     ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
     hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
     šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
     taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
     la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
     bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ.
     

     The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
     forthy delight removes the sorrow.
     He obtained from every thing its hues
     and his cup exposed a rainbow.
     Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
     The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
     Fate sees him not but slammed,
     betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.

• → Ottoman Turkish: عرض (ırz)
  • → Turkish: ırz
  • → Serbo-Croatian: рз

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.radˤ/

عِرَض • (ʕiraḍ) m

1. verbal noun of عَرُضَ (ʕaruḍa) (form I)

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ, “breadth, width”).

Readings
Classical reading?	arz
Dari reading?	arz
Iranian reading?	arz
Tajik reading?	arz

عَرض • ('arz)

1. breadth, width

   Synonym: پهنا (pahnā)

   Coordinate term: طول (tul)

2. latitude

   Synonym: پهنا (pahnā)

   Coordinate term: طول (tul)

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

Readings
Classical reading?	arz
Dari reading?	arz
Iranian reading?	arz
Tajik reading?	arz

عَرض • ('arz)

1. request, petition

   Synonym: خواهش (xâheš)

• → Bengali: আরজ (aroj)
• → Punjabi:
  • Gurmukhi script: ਅਰਜ਼ (arz)
  • Shahmukhi script: عرض (ʻrẓ)

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ).

Readings
Classical reading?	araz
Dari reading?	araz
Iranian reading?	araz
Tajik reading?	araz

عَرَض • ('araz) (plural اَعراض (a'râz))

1. (philosophy) accident, form (as opposed to substance)

   Coordinate term: جوهر (jowhar)

2. symptom, manifestation

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْض (ʕirḍ).

Readings
Classical reading?	irz
Dari reading?	irz
Iranian reading?	erz
Tajik reading?	irz

عِرض • ('erz)

1. reputation

From Arabic عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa).

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.radˤ/, [ˈʕɑ.rɑdˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

عرض • (ʕaraḍ) I (present بعرض (boʕroḍ))

1. to show, to display, to present

From Arabic عَرَّضَ (ʕarraḍa).

• IPA^(key): /ʕar.radˤ/, [ˈʕɑr.rɑdˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

عرّض • (ʕarraḍ) II (present بعرّض (biʕarreḍ))

1. to expose

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /əɾz/
• Rhymes: -əɾz
• Homophone: ارض (arẓ)

عَرْض • ('arz) f (Hindi spelling अर्ज़)

1. request

   Synonym: گُزارِش (guzāriś)

2. petition
3. width
4. (geography, astronomy) latitude

• عرض کرنا (arz karnā)

• The template Template:R:Fallon does not use the parameter(s):

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2=عرض Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.S. W. Fallon (1879) “عرض”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

• “عرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Platts, John T. (1884) “عرض”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عرض”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• “عرض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
• John Shakespear (1834) “عرض”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3^rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC