عصا الراعي
Arabic
Etymology
Calque of Classical Syriac ܚܘܛܪܝ ܪܥܝܐ (ḥuṭray rāʿyā), itself a calque of Akkadian 𒌑𒃻𒉺 (U₂GAR.PA /ḫaṭṭi rē’î/, literally “herd’s staff”), or an unattested expression with 𒄷𒁕𒊒 (ḫu-ṭa-ru /ḫuṭāru/, “staff”).
Pronunciation
Noun
عَصَا الرَاعِي • (ʕaṣā r-rāʕī) f
- sowbread (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum the leaves of which are filled and eaten as rolls, the roots are used for saponin)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:بخور مريم
- bistort (Polygonum aviculare and Bistorta officinalis)
- misconstruction of كِيس الرَاعِي (kīs ar-rāʕī) “shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris”
Declension
| singular | singular in ـًا (-an) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | — | عَصَا الرَّاعِي ʕaṣā r-rāʕī |
— |
| nominative | — | عَصَا الرَّاعِي ʕaṣā r-rāʕī |
— |
| accusative | — | عَصَا الرَّاعِي ʕaṣā r-rāʕī |
— |
| genitive | — | عَصَا الرَّاعِي ʕaṣā r-rāʕī |
— |
References
- “ḥwṭry**rˁyˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, , page 34
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, , page 368
- Stol, Marten (2012) “[Review of] GIGNOUX, P. - Lexique des termes de la pharmacopée syriaque. (Cahiers de Studia Iranica 47, Chétiens en terre d'Iran V). Peeters, Leuven, 2011”, in Bibliotheca Orientalis[3], volume 69, numbers 5–6, column 628