عصا الراعي

Arabic

Etymology

Calque of Classical Syriac ܚܘܛܪܝ ܪܥܝܐ (ḥuṭray rāʿyā), itself a calque of Akkadian 𒌑𒃻𒉺 (U₂GAR.PA /⁠ḫaṭṭi rē’î⁠/, literally herd’s staff), or an unattested expression with 𒄷𒁕𒊒 (ḫu-ṭa-ru /⁠ḫuṭāru⁠/, staff).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕa.sˤa‿r.raː.ʕiː/
  • (Palestine) IPA(key): /ʕa.sˤat‿ir.raː.ʕi/

Noun

عَصَا الرَاعِي • (ʕaṣā r-rāʕīf

  1. sowbread (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum the leaves of which are filled and eaten as rolls, the roots are used for saponin)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:بخور مريم
  2. bistort (Polygonum aviculare and Bistorta officinalis)
  3. misconstruction of كِيس الرَاعِي (kīs ar-rāʕī)shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris

Declension

Declension of noun عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ʕaṣā r-rāʕī)
singular singular in ـًا (-an)
indefinite definite construct
informal عَصَا الرَّاعِي
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī
nominative عَصَا الرَّاعِي
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī
accusative عَصَا الرَّاعِي
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī
genitive عَصَا الرَّاعِي
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī

References

  • ḥwṭry**rˁyˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, →DOI, page 34
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, →DOI, page 368
  • Stol, Marten (2012) “[Review of] GIGNOUX, P. - Lexique des termes de la pharmacopée syriaque. (Cahiers de Studia Iranica 47, Chétiens en terre d'Iran V). Peeters, Leuven, 2011”, in Bibliotheca Orientalis[3], volume 69, numbers 5–6, column 628