فریاد
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /frayād/, “help; succor”) (with semantic shifts “help” > “cry for help” > “shout; cry”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”) + *yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”),[1] the latter from *yat- (“to reach, take position”), from Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”) and cognate with Central Kurdish فریا (firya), Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”), Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”), Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”), Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /faɾ.ˈjaːd/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fäɾ.jɑːd̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fæɹ.jɒːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fäɾ.jɔd̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | faryād |
| Dari reading? | faryād |
| Iranian reading? | faryâd |
| Tajik reading? | faryod |
Noun
| Dari | فریاد |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | фарёд |
فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها)
Derived terms
- فریاد خواستن (faryâd xâstan)
- فریاد رسیدن (faryâd resîdan)
- فریاد زدن (faryâd zadan)
- فریاد کردن (faryâd kardan)
Descendants
- → Ahirani: फिरयाद (phiryād), फिर्याद (phiryād)
- → Azerbaijani: fəryad
- → Hindustani:
- → Old Marathi: 𑘣𑘨𑘰𑘟𑘲 (pharādī)
- Marathi: फिर्याद (phiryād)
- → Ottoman Turkish: فریاد (feryâd)
- Turkish: feryat
- → Punjabi: ਫ਼ਰਿਆਦ (fariāda), فریاد (faryād, fariyād)
- → Telugu: ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu)
- → Varhadi: फर्याद (pharyād), फरयाद (pharyād)
References
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 214
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian فریاد (faryâd).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fəɾ.jɑːd̪/
- Rhymes: -ɑːd̪
Noun
فریاد • (faryād, fariyād) f (Hindi spelling फ़रयाद, फ़रियाद)
- cry; shout, crying out for help or succour
- lamentation, complaint, plaint, supplication
Related terms
Descendants
- → Tamil: பிராது (pirātu)