قذف

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ق ذ ف (q ḏ f)
4 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.ða.fa/

Verb

قَذَفَ • (qaḏafa) I (non-past يَقْذِفُ (yaqḏifu), verbal noun قَذْف (qaḏf)) (transitive)

  1. to throw forcefully; to hurl; to fling; to shoot; to propel
    Synonym: أَطْلَقَ (ʔaṭlaqa)
    مَنْ كَانَ بَيْتُهُ مِنْ زُجَاجٍ فَلَا يَقْذِفِ النَّاسَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ.
    man kāna baytuhu min zujājin falā yaqḏifi an-nāsa bi-l-ḥijārati.
    Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
    1. to pour out; to eject; to discharge
      Synonym: أَخْرَجَ (ʔaḵraja)
    2. to ejaculate (semen)
      Synonyms: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala), (intransitive) أَمْنَى (ʔamnā)
  2. to slander, to defame
    1. (Islam) to accuse falsely (someone, usually a woman) of fornication
      Hypernym: اِتَّهَمَ (ittahama, to accuse)
      Coordinate term: شَهِدَ (šahida, to testify)
Conjugation
Conjugation of قَذَفَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun قَذْف)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَذْف
qaḏf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
قَاذِف
qāḏif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَقْذُوف
maqḏūf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m قَذَفْتُ
qaḏaftu
قَذَفْتَ
qaḏafta
قَذَفَ
qaḏafa
قَذَفْتُمَا
qaḏaftumā
قَذَفَا
qaḏafā
قَذَفْنَا
qaḏafnā
قَذَفْتُمْ
qaḏaftum
قَذَفُوا
qaḏafū
f قَذَفْتِ
qaḏafti
قَذَفَتْ
qaḏafat
قَذَفَتَا
qaḏafatā
قَذَفْتُنَّ
qaḏaftunna
قَذَفْنَ
qaḏafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَقْذِفُ
ʔaqḏifu
تَقْذِفُ
taqḏifu
يَقْذِفُ
yaqḏifu
تَقْذِفَانِ
taqḏifāni
يَقْذِفَانِ
yaqḏifāni
نَقْذِفُ
naqḏifu
تَقْذِفُونَ
taqḏifūna
يَقْذِفُونَ
yaqḏifūna
f تَقْذِفِينَ
taqḏifīna
تَقْذِفُ
taqḏifu
تَقْذِفَانِ
taqḏifāni
تَقْذِفْنَ
taqḏifna
يَقْذِفْنَ
yaqḏifna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَقْذِفَ
ʔaqḏifa
تَقْذِفَ
taqḏifa
يَقْذِفَ
yaqḏifa
تَقْذِفَا
taqḏifā
يَقْذِفَا
yaqḏifā
نَقْذِفَ
naqḏifa
تَقْذِفُوا
taqḏifū
يَقْذِفُوا
yaqḏifū
f تَقْذِفِي
taqḏifī
تَقْذِفَ
taqḏifa
تَقْذِفَا
taqḏifā
تَقْذِفْنَ
taqḏifna
يَقْذِفْنَ
yaqḏifna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَقْذِفْ
ʔaqḏif
تَقْذِفْ
taqḏif
يَقْذِفْ
yaqḏif
تَقْذِفَا
taqḏifā
يَقْذِفَا
yaqḏifā
نَقْذِفْ
naqḏif
تَقْذِفُوا
taqḏifū
يَقْذِفُوا
yaqḏifū
f تَقْذِفِي
taqḏifī
تَقْذِفْ
taqḏif
تَقْذِفَا
taqḏifā
تَقْذِفْنَ
taqḏifna
يَقْذِفْنَ
yaqḏifna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m اِقْذِفْ
iqḏif
اِقْذِفَا
iqḏifā
اِقْذِفُوا
iqḏifū
f اِقْذِفِي
iqḏifī
اِقْذِفْنَ
iqḏifna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m قُذِفْتُ
quḏiftu
قُذِفْتَ
quḏifta
قُذِفَ
quḏifa
قُذِفْتُمَا
quḏiftumā
قُذِفَا
quḏifā
قُذِفْنَا
quḏifnā
قُذِفْتُمْ
quḏiftum
قُذِفُوا
quḏifū
f قُذِفْتِ
quḏifti
قُذِفَتْ
quḏifat
قُذِفَتَا
quḏifatā
قُذِفْتُنَّ
quḏiftunna
قُذِفْنَ
quḏifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُقْذَفُ
ʔuqḏafu
تُقْذَفُ
tuqḏafu
يُقْذَفُ
yuqḏafu
تُقْذَفَانِ
tuqḏafāni
يُقْذَفَانِ
yuqḏafāni
نُقْذَفُ
nuqḏafu
تُقْذَفُونَ
tuqḏafūna
يُقْذَفُونَ
yuqḏafūna
f تُقْذَفِينَ
tuqḏafīna
تُقْذَفُ
tuqḏafu
تُقْذَفَانِ
tuqḏafāni
تُقْذَفْنَ
tuqḏafna
يُقْذَفْنَ
yuqḏafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُقْذَفَ
ʔuqḏafa
تُقْذَفَ
tuqḏafa
يُقْذَفَ
yuqḏafa
تُقْذَفَا
tuqḏafā
يُقْذَفَا
yuqḏafā
نُقْذَفَ
nuqḏafa
تُقْذَفُوا
tuqḏafū
يُقْذَفُوا
yuqḏafū
f تُقْذَفِي
tuqḏafī
تُقْذَفَ
tuqḏafa
تُقْذَفَا
tuqḏafā
تُقْذَفْنَ
tuqḏafna
يُقْذَفْنَ
yuqḏafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُقْذَفْ
ʔuqḏaf
تُقْذَفْ
tuqḏaf
يُقْذَفْ
yuqḏaf
تُقْذَفَا
tuqḏafā
يُقْذَفَا
yuqḏafā
نُقْذَفْ
nuqḏaf
تُقْذَفُوا
tuqḏafū
يُقْذَفُوا
yuqḏafū
f تُقْذَفِي
tuqḏafī
تُقْذَفْ
tuqḏaf
تُقْذَفَا
tuqḏafā
تُقْذَفْنَ
tuqḏafna
يُقْذَفْنَ
yuqḏafna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qaðf/

Noun

قَذْف • (qaḏfm

  1. verbal noun of قَذَفَ (qaḏafa) (form I)
  2. fling (also as in the sexual sense)
  3. ejection
    1. seminal ejaculation
  4. (physiology) ejaculation (of semen)
  5. (Islam) false accusation of fornication (zina)
Declension
Declension of noun قَذْف (qaḏf)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal قَذْف
qaḏf
الْقَذْف
al-qaḏf
قَذْف
qaḏf
nominative قَذْفٌ
qaḏfun
الْقَذْفُ
al-qaḏfu
قَذْفُ
qaḏfu
accusative قَذْفًا
qaḏfan
الْقَذْفَ
al-qaḏfa
قَذْفَ
qaḏfa
genitive قَذْفٍ
qaḏfin
الْقَذْفِ
al-qaḏfi
قَذْفِ
qaḏfi

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: qəzf
  • English: qazf
  • French: qazf
  • Hausa: kazàf
  • Indonesian: qadzaf
  • Persian: قذف
    • Hindi: क़ज़्फ़ (qazf)
    • Urdu: قذف
  • Ottoman Turkish: قذف
    • Turkish: kazf
  • Swahili: qadhf