قناد

See also: قتاد

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

قانات (kanat), قاناد (kanad), قنات (kanat), قند (kanad)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kānat (“wing”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani qanad, Bashkir ҡанат (qanat), Chuvash ҫунат (śunat), Kazakh қанат (qanat), Kyrgyz канат (kanat), Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽰𐾀 (qʾnʾt /⁠ḳanat⁠/), Turkmen gānat, Uyghur قانات (qanat), Uzbek qanot and Yakut кынат (kınat).

Noun

قناد • (kanad) (definite accusative قنادی (kanadı), plural قنادلر (kanadlar))

wing
Synonym: جناح (cenah)
fin
Synonym: مسبح (misbah)
doorleaf, valve
wing (a part of a building located at the side)
Synonym: جناح (cenah)
vane, blade
Synonym: جناح (cenah)
breadth

Derived terms

ات قناد (et kanad, “long-eared bat”)
بورون قنادی (burun kanadı, “ala of the nose”)
صاری قناد (sarı kanad, “roach”)
قزل قناد (kızıl kanad, “rudd”)
قنادلانمق (kanadlanmak, “to wing, develop wings”)
قنادلو (kanadlı, “winged”)
قنادی آلتنده (kanadı altında, “under protection”)

Descendants

Turkish: kanat
→ Albanian: kanat
→ Armenian: խանատ (xanat), խանաթ (xanatʻ), կանադ (kanad)
→ Bulgarian: кана́т (kanát) (rare)
→ Macedonian: канат (kanat) (rare)
→ Romanian: canat
→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)
Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄т

Latin script: kànāt

Further reading

click to expand

Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قناد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 538
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kanat1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2378
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قناد”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 370a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قناد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 973
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ala”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 45
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قناد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3765
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kanat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قناد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1474

Persian

Etymology

Pseudo-Arabism as an Arabic occupational noun from (qand).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /qan.ˈnaːd/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qän.nɑ́ːd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qän.nɑ́ːd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [qän.nɔ́ːd̪̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qæn.nɒ́ːd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [qän.nɔ́d̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	qannād
Dari reading^?	qannād
Iranian reading^?	ġannâd
Tajik reading^?	qannod

Noun

قناد • (qannâd)

confectioner
- c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 143:
  زد لاف نیشکر بلب شیرین دوست
  قناد صنع زان سببش بند بند کرد
  zad lāf-i nayšakar ba-lab-i šīrīn-i dōst
  qannād sun' z-ān sababaš band band kard
  He boasted of sugarcane to the beloved's sweet lips;
  For that, the confectioner had to close his business.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قناد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim