قوغان
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
According to Nishanyan, a derivation from the Proto-Turkic verb *kova- (“to empty the inside, to hollow”), itself a development of *kovï (“hollow”). Related to قوف (kof, “hollow, rotten”), قوغوش (koğuş, “ward, dormitory”) and قوغوق (koğuk, “hollow”).
Alternative forms
- قوان (kovan), قووان (kovan)
Noun
قوغان • (koğan or kovan) (definite accusative قوغانی (koğanı, kovanı), plural قوغانلر (koğanlar, kovanlar))
Derived terms
- آری قوغانی (arı koğanı, “beehive”)
- فشنك قوغانی (fişenk koğanı, “rocket-case”)
- قوغان اوتی (koğan otu, “lemon balm”)
- قوغان چیچكی (koğan çiçeği, “foxglove”)
- قوغانجی (koğancı, “beekeeper”)
- كلید قوغانی (kilid koğanı, “part of a lock”)
Descendants
- Turkish: kovan
- → Armenian: խօվան (xōvan)
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قوان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 544
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kovan1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2763
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 371a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوغان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Alvear”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 53
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3776
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kovan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوغان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490
Etymology 2
From قوغـ (koğ-, “to drive away, send away; to pursue, chase, run after”) + ـان (-an).
Adjective
قوغان • (koğan)
- driving away, sending away, expelling, banishing, that drives away, expels, or banishes
- pursuing, tracking down, chasing, running after, that pursues, tracks down, or chases
Derived terms
- دیوان قوغان (divan koğan, “one who infests the Council of State”)
- یل قوغان (yel koğan, “shearwater”, literally “that pursues the wind”)
Descendants
- Turkish: kovan
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kovan2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2764
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوغان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوغان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490