كبد

From Proto-Semitic. Related to Akkadian 𒅗𒁀𒌈 (kabātum) and Ge'ez ክቡድ (kəbud).

• IPA^(key): /kab.ba.da/

كَبَّدَ • (kabbada) II (non-past يُكَبِّدُ (yukabbidu), verbal noun تَكْبِيد (takbīd))

1. to charge with, to incur
   • 2017 December 23, “ما الدول العشر ذات الديون الأقل في العالم؟!”, in The Baghdad Post‎^[1]:

     ويعتبر تدني مستوى الدين العام في أي دولة من المؤشرات المهمة على جودة الوضع الاقتصادي، حيث إن الدين العام يُكبِّد الخزينة مبالغ مالية لخدمة الدين، كما أنه يُقاس عادة بالنسبة إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للدولة.

     The lowering of the level of public debt is considered an important indicator of the quality of the economic situation in any state, as the public debt incurs the treasury to service debt, and it is usually measured in relation to the Gross Domestic Product of the state.

2. to place a weight or burden on

From Proto-Semitic *kabid- (“liver”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇeḏ).

• IPA^(key): /ka.bid/

كَبِد or كِبْد • (kabid or kibd) m

1. liver (“organ”)
2. the belly cavity, including all viscera
3. side, flank
4. centre point, middle, heart
5. the middle, the heart, the best part of a thing
6. the part of the bow where it is held with the hand while drawing

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).

كبد • (kebid) (plural كبود or اكباد)

1. liver, a large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients

   Synonym: قره جكر (kara ciğer)

2. (anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity
3. the middle or main body of anything
4. the middle part of an archery bow

• كبدی (kebidi, “hepatic”)

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كبد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1008
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Hepar”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 690
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كبد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 3861–3862
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كبد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1523

From Arabic كِبْد (kibd).

• IPA^(key): /kibd/, [ˈkɪ.b(ɪ)d]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

كبد • (kibd) m

1. liver (organ)

• كبدة (kibde, “liver (food)”)