معاف

Malay

Noun

معاف

  1. Jawi spelling of maaf.‎‎

Interjection

معاف

  1. Jawi spelling of maaf.‎‎

Verb

معاف

  1. Jawi spelling of maaf.‎‎

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَافًى (muʕāfan).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? mu'āf
Dari reading? mo'āf
Iranian reading? mo'âf
Tajik reading? mu'of

Adjective

معاف • (mu'āf / mo'âf) (Tajik spelling муоф)

  1. exempt
    معاف از گمرکmo'âf az gomrokexempt from customs duty
    معاف از خدمتmo'âf az xedmatexempt from [military] service
    • c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎[1]:
      شب به دیه باریاب بودم و از آنجا به راه سمنگان و طالقان به مروالرود شدم. پس به مرو رفتم و از آن شغل که به عهدهٔ من بود معاف خواستم و گفتم که مرا عزم سفر قبله است.
      šab ba dīh-i bāryāb būdam u az ānjā ba rāh-i samangān u tāluqān ba marwu-r-rūd šudam. pas ba marw raftam u az ān šuġl ki ba uhda-yi man būd mu'āf xwāstam u guftam ki ma-rā azm-i safar-i qibla ast.
      We were at the village of Bāryāb for the night, and from there, we went to Marw al-Rūd on the road to Samangān and Tāluqān. So we went to Marw, and I requested to be exempt from the job that was my duty and said that my desire was to journey to the Qibla [Mecca].

Derived terms

  • معاف شدن (mo'âf šodan, to be exempted)
  • معاف کردن (mo'âf kardan, to exempt)
  • معافی (mo'âfi, exemption)
  • معافیت (mo'âfiyat, exemption)

Descendants

  • Bengali: মাফ (maph)
  • Gujarati: માફ (māph)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: माफ़ (māf), मुआफ़ (muāf)
    Urdu: مُعَاف (mu'āf)
  • Malayalam: മാപ്പ് (māppŭ)
  • Marathi: माफ (māph)
  • Nepali: माफ (māph)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਫ਼ (māf), ਮਾਫ (māph)
    Shahmukhi script: مَعَاف (maʻāf)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَاف (mu'āf), from Arabic مُعَافًى (muʕāfan).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُعَاف • (mu'āf) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling माफ़)

  1. forgiven (for a mistake etc.)
  2. pardoned (from a punishment)
  3. absolved; cancelled (of a fine etc.)

Further reading

  • معاف”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • معاف”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
  • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “معاف”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]