مقام

Noun of place from the verb قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”), from the root ق و م (q w m). Cognate with Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm).

• IPA^(key): /ma.qaːm/
  • (Gulf) IPA^(key): /məˈqaːm/
• Rhymes: -aːm

مَقَام • (maqām) m (plural مَقَامَات (maqāmāt))

1. verbal noun of قَامَ (qāma) (form I)
2. place, spot

   Synonym: مَكان (makān)

3. situation
4. domicile
5. burial place

   Synonyms: مَرْقَد (marqad), ضَرِيح (ḍarīḥ), مَشْهَد (mašhad), حَرَم (ḥaram), مَزار (mazār)

6. (Levantine) shrine, holy burial place associated with a religious figure
7. staying, halting, sojourn, dwelling
   • 17th century, al-Majlisi, quoting بشير بن جذلم [Bašīr ibn Jaḏlam], chapter 45, in بحار الأنوار [Biḥār al-Anwār]‎^[1]:

     يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مَقَامَ لَكُمْ بِهَا ... قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ فَأَدْمُعِي مِدْرَارُ

     yā ʔahla yaṯriba lā maqāma lakum bihā ... qutila l-ḥusaynu faʔadmuʕī midrāru

     O people of Yathrib (i.e. Medina) you have no staying in it ... Husayn is killed thus my tears are overflowing

8. standing, station

   Synonym: مَنْزِلَة (manzila)

9. office, rank, dignity
10. esteem, consideration
11. court (of a sovereign)
12. (music) tune, song
13. (music, countable) maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key

مُقَام • (muqām) m (plural مُقَامَات (muqāmāt))

1. verbal noun of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma) (form IV)
2. noun of place of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma): residence

• → Azerbaijani: məqam, muğam
• → Malay: makam / مقام
  • Indonesian: makam
• → Kazakh: мақам (maqam)
• → Classical Persian: مقام (maqām, muqām) (see there for further descendants)

(via plural form مَقَامَات (maqāmāt), مُقَامَات (muqāmāt)):

• → Azerbaijani: məqamat
• → Classical Persian: مقامات (maqāmāt)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: मक़ामात (maqāmāt), मुक़ामात (muqāmāt)

    Urdu: مقامات

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مقام”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “قام (قوم)”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

From Arabic مَقَام (maqām).

• IPA^(key): /ma.ɡaːm/

مقام • (magām) f (plural مَقامات (magāmāt))

1. standing, rank, status, stature
2. (music, countable) maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key

Borrowed from Arabic مَقَام (maqām)

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

مقام • (maqām / maġâm) (plural مقام‌ها (maqām-hā / maġâm-hâ), Tajik spelling мақом)

1. place, position, dignity, rank, office
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2599:

     در مقامی زهر و در جایی دوا / در مقامی کفر و در جایی روا

     dar maqāmē zahr u dar jāyē dawā / dar maqāmē kufr u dar jāyē rawā

     In one place poison and in one place medicine, in one place infidelity and in one place (it is) approved.

2. residence, dwelling
3. (music) mode, tone

• → Assamese: মোকাম (mükam)
• → Middle Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)
  • Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)
• → Gujarati: મુકામ (mukām)
• → Old Hindi: मुकांम (mukā̃ma)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: मुक़ाम (muqām), मक़ाम (maqām)

    Urdu: مقَام

• → Maithili: mokām

  Devanagari script: मोकाम

  Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧

• → Marathi: मुक्काम (mukkām)
• → Marwari:

  Devanagari script: मुकांन (mukā̃n), मुकांम (mukā̃m)

  Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧 (muknn), 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅬 (muknm)

• → Odia: ମୁକାମ (mukāma)
• → Ottoman Turkish: مقام (makam)

  → Turkish: makam

• → Old Punjabi: ਮੁਕਾਮੁ (mukāmu)
  • Punjabi: muqām

    Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ਾਮ

    Shahmukhi script: مُقام

• → Sindhi:

  Arabic script: مُقامُ

  Devanagari script: मुक़ामु

  Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣 (muqāmu)

• → Telugu: మకాము (makāmu)
• → Uyghur: مۇقام (muqam)
  • → Chinese: 木卡姆 (mùkǎmǔ)

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مقام”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim