منافق

Arabic

Root
ن ف ق (n f q)
6 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of نَافَقَ (nāfaqa, “to be a hypocrite”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.naː.fiq/

Noun

مُنَافِق • (munāfiq) m

active participle of نَافَقَ (nāfaqa).
hypocrite
- (Can we date this quote?), الكافي‎^[1]:
  إنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ يَنْهَى وَلَا يَنْتَهِِي، وَيَأْمُر بِمَا لَا يَأْتِي...يُمْسِي وَهَمُّهُ الْعَشَاءُ وَهُوَ مُفْطِرٌ، وَيُصْبِحُ وَهَمُّهُ النَّوْمُ وَلَمْ يَسْهَرْ، إِنْ حَدَّثَكَ كَذَبَكَ، وَإِنِ ٱئْتَمَنْتَهُ خَانَكَ، وَإِنْ غِبْتَ ٱغْتَابَكَ، وَإِنْ وَعَدَكَ أَخْلَفَكَ
  ʔinna al-munāfiqa yanhā walā yantahiī, wayaʔmur bimā lā yaʔtī...yumsī wahammuhu l-ʕašāʔu wahuwa mufṭirun, wayuṣbiḥu wahammuhu n-nawmu walam yashar, ʔin ḥaddaṯaka kaḏabaka, waʔini ʔtamantahu ḵānaka, waʔin ḡibta ḡtābaka, waʔin waʕadaka ʔaḵlafaka
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1930, منصور فهمي, خطرات نفس‎^[2], Hindawi Foundation, published 2012, →ISBN:
  تلك هي صورة المنافق الذي يبدو في الحياة بلونين، ويتشبه بشبهين، ويبدو ظاهره مغايرًا لباطنه.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(Islam) religious hypocrite, a person who pretends to be Muslim
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 57:13:
  يَوۡمَ يَقُولُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتُ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱنظُرُونَا نَقۡتَبِسۡ مِن نُّورِكُمۡ قِيلَ ٱرۡجِعُواْ وَرَآءَكُمۡ فَٱلۡتَمِسُواْ نُورٗاۖ فَضُرِبَ بَيۡنَهُم بِسُورٖ لَّهُۥ بَابُۢ بَاطِنُهُۥ فِيهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةُ وَظَٰهِرُهُۥ مِن قِبَلِهِ ٱلۡعَذَابُ.
  On the day when the hypocritical men and the hypocritical women will say unto those who believe: "Look on us that we may borrow from your light!", it will be said: "Go back and seek for light!" Then, there will separate them a wall wherein is a gate, the inner side whereof containeth mercy, while the outer side thereof is toward the doom.

Declension

Declension of noun **مُنَافِق** (munāfiq)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مُنَافِق munāfiq	الْمُنَافِق al-munāfiq	مُنَافِق munāfiq
nominative	مُنَافِقٌ munāfiqun	الْمُنَافِقُ al-munāfiqu	مُنَافِقُ munāfiqu
accusative	مُنَافِقًا munāfiqan	الْمُنَافِقَ al-munāfiqa	مُنَافِقَ munāfiqa
genitive	مُنَافِقٍ munāfiqin	الْمُنَافِقِ al-munāfiqi	مُنَافِقِ munāfiqi

Descendants

→ English: munafiq
→ Azerbaijani: münafiq
→ Classical Persian: مُنَافِق (munāfiq)
- → Chagatai:
  - Uyghur: مۇناپىق (munapiq)
  - Uzbek: munofiq
- → Kazakh: мұнафиқ (mūnafiq), мұнапиқ (mūnapiq)
- → Turkmen: mynafyk
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi:
  
  Urdu: مُنَافِق (munāfiq)
→ Japanese: ムナーフィク (munāfiku)
→ Ottoman Turkish: منافق (münâfık)
- Turkish: münafık
- → Crimean Tatar: munafıq
→ Malay: munafik
- Indonesian: munafik
→ Hausa: munafuki
→ Yoruba: mọnafiki
→ Swahili: mnafiki

References

Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “منافق”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “منافق”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “منافق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
Wehr, Hans (1960) “منافق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ن ف ق
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مُنَافِق (munāfiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.naː.fiɡ/, [mʊ.naː.fɪɡ]

Noun

منافق • (munāfig) m (plural منافقين (munāfgīn), feminine مُنافْقة (munāfga))

hypocrite

Malay

Noun

منافق (plural منافق-منافق or منافق٢)

Jawi spelling of munafik.‎

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ف ق
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic مُنَافِق (munāfiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.naː.fiq/, [muˈnæː.fɪq]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Noun

منافق • (munāfiq) m (plural منافقين (munāfiqīn), feminine منافقة (munāfiqa))

hypocrite