منطق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ط ق (n ṭ q)
13 terms

Noun

مَنْطِق • (manṭiq) m

logic, dialectic
speech, language, dialect
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:16:
  وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَانُ دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النًّاسُ عُلِّمْنَا مَنْطِقَ الطَّيْرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِنَّ هٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْمُبِينُ
  wawariṯa sulaymānu dāwūda waqāla yā ʔayyuhā n-nansu ʕullimnā manṭiqa aṭ-ṭayri waʔūtīnā min kulli šayʔin ʔinna hāḏā lahuwa l-faḍlu l-mubīn
  And Solomon inherited David and said O people we have been taught the speech of the birds and were given from everything surely this is verily the clear favour
expression, articulation, utterance
eloquence, oration, rhetoric
conversation, dialogue, talk, discussion

Declension

Declension of noun **مَنْطِق** (manṭiq)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	مَنْطِق manṭiq	الْمَنْطِق al-manṭiq	مَنْطِق manṭiq
nominative	مَنْطِقٌ manṭiqun	الْمَنْطِقُ al-manṭiqu	مَنْطِقُ manṭiqu
accusative	مَنْطِقًا manṭiqan	الْمَنْطِقَ al-manṭiqa	مَنْطِقَ manṭiqa
genitive	مَنْطِقٍ manṭiqin	الْمَنْطِقِ al-manṭiqi	مَنْطِقِ manṭiqi

Derived terms

مَنْطِقِيّ (manṭiqiyy, “logical”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: məntiq
→ Bashkir: мантиҡ (mantiq)
→ Bengali: মন্তেক (montek)
→ Northern Kurdish: mentiq
→ Persian: منطق
→ Malay: mantik
→ Swahili: mantiki
→ Ottoman Turkish: منطق (mantıḳ)
> Turkish: mantık (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: mantıq
→ Uyghur: مەنتىق (mentiq)
→ Uzbek: mantiq

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “منطق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Denominal verb of مَنْطِق (manṭiq) and مِنْطَقَة (minṭaqa).

Verb

مَنْطَقَ • (manṭaqa) Iq (non-past يُمَنْطِقُ (yumanṭiqu), verbal noun مَنْطَقَة (manṭaqa))

(transitive) to logicize, to formulate into coherent pieces or expressions, to articulate an argument or premises, to parse out, to delineate
(transitive) to gird something construed with بِ (bi)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **مَنْطَقَ** (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun *مَنْطَقَة*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					مَنْطَقَة manṭaqa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُمَنْطِق mumanṭiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُمَنْطَق mumanṭaq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	مَنْطَقْتُ manṭaqtu	مَنْطَقْتَ manṭaqta	مَنْطَقَ manṭaqa	مَنْطَقْتُمَا manṭaqtumā	مَنْطَقَا manṭaqā	مَنْطَقْنَا manṭaqnā	مَنْطَقْتُمْ manṭaqtum	مَنْطَقُوا manṭaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	مَنْطَقْتُ manṭaqtu	مَنْطَقْتِ manṭaqti	مَنْطَقَتْ manṭaqat	مَنْطَقْتُمَا manṭaqtumā	مَنْطَقَتَا manṭaqatā	مَنْطَقْنَا manṭaqnā	مَنْطَقْتُنَّ manṭaqtunna	مَنْطَقْنَ manṭaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُمَنْطِقُ ʔumanṭiqu	تُمَنْطِقُ tumanṭiqu	يُمَنْطِقُ yumanṭiqu	تُمَنْطِقَانِ tumanṭiqāni	يُمَنْطِقَانِ yumanṭiqāni	نُمَنْطِقُ numanṭiqu	تُمَنْطِقُونَ tumanṭiqūna	يُمَنْطِقُونَ yumanṭiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُمَنْطِقُ ʔumanṭiqu	تُمَنْطِقِينَ tumanṭiqīna	تُمَنْطِقُ tumanṭiqu	تُمَنْطِقَانِ tumanṭiqāni	تُمَنْطِقَانِ tumanṭiqāni	نُمَنْطِقُ numanṭiqu	تُمَنْطِقْنَ tumanṭiqna	يُمَنْطِقْنَ yumanṭiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُمَنْطِقَ ʔumanṭiqa	تُمَنْطِقَ tumanṭiqa	يُمَنْطِقَ yumanṭiqa	تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā	يُمَنْطِقَا yumanṭiqā	نُمَنْطِقَ numanṭiqa	تُمَنْطِقُوا tumanṭiqū	يُمَنْطِقُوا yumanṭiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُمَنْطِقَ ʔumanṭiqa	تُمَنْطِقِي tumanṭiqī	تُمَنْطِقَ tumanṭiqa	تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā	تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā	نُمَنْطِقَ numanṭiqa	تُمَنْطِقْنَ tumanṭiqna	يُمَنْطِقْنَ yumanṭiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُمَنْطِقْ ʔumanṭiq	تُمَنْطِقْ tumanṭiq	يُمَنْطِقْ yumanṭiq	تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā	يُمَنْطِقَا yumanṭiqā	نُمَنْطِقْ numanṭiq	تُمَنْطِقُوا tumanṭiqū	يُمَنْطِقُوا yumanṭiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُمَنْطِقْ ʔumanṭiq	تُمَنْطِقِي tumanṭiqī	تُمَنْطِقْ tumanṭiq	تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā	تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā	نُمَنْطِقْ numanṭiq	تُمَنْطِقْنَ tumanṭiqna	يُمَنْطِقْنَ yumanṭiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		مَنْطِقْ manṭiq		مَنْطِقَا manṭiqā			مَنْطِقُوا manṭiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		مَنْطِقِي manṭiqī		مَنْطِقَا manṭiqā			مَنْطِقْنَ manṭiqna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	مُنْطِقْتُ munṭiqtu	مُنْطِقْتَ munṭiqta	مُنْطِقَ munṭiqa	مُنْطِقْتُمَا munṭiqtumā	مُنْطِقَا munṭiqā	مُنْطِقْنَا munṭiqnā	مُنْطِقْتُمْ munṭiqtum	مُنْطِقُوا munṭiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	مُنْطِقْتُ munṭiqtu	مُنْطِقْتِ munṭiqti	مُنْطِقَتْ munṭiqat	مُنْطِقْتُمَا munṭiqtumā	مُنْطِقَتَا munṭiqatā	مُنْطِقْنَا munṭiqnā	مُنْطِقْتُنَّ munṭiqtunna	مُنْطِقْنَ munṭiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُمَنْطَقُ ʔumanṭaqu	تُمَنْطَقُ tumanṭaqu	يُمَنْطَقُ yumanṭaqu	تُمَنْطَقَانِ tumanṭaqāni	يُمَنْطَقَانِ yumanṭaqāni	نُمَنْطَقُ numanṭaqu	تُمَنْطَقُونَ tumanṭaqūna	يُمَنْطَقُونَ yumanṭaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُمَنْطَقُ ʔumanṭaqu	تُمَنْطَقِينَ tumanṭaqīna	تُمَنْطَقُ tumanṭaqu	تُمَنْطَقَانِ tumanṭaqāni	تُمَنْطَقَانِ tumanṭaqāni	نُمَنْطَقُ numanṭaqu	تُمَنْطَقْنَ tumanṭaqna	يُمَنْطَقْنَ yumanṭaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُمَنْطَقَ ʔumanṭaqa	تُمَنْطَقَ tumanṭaqa	يُمَنْطَقَ yumanṭaqa	تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā	يُمَنْطَقَا yumanṭaqā	نُمَنْطَقَ numanṭaqa	تُمَنْطَقُوا tumanṭaqū	يُمَنْطَقُوا yumanṭaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُمَنْطَقَ ʔumanṭaqa	تُمَنْطَقِي tumanṭaqī	تُمَنْطَقَ tumanṭaqa	تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā	تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā	نُمَنْطَقَ numanṭaqa	تُمَنْطَقْنَ tumanṭaqna	يُمَنْطَقْنَ yumanṭaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُمَنْطَقْ ʔumanṭaq	تُمَنْطَقْ tumanṭaq	يُمَنْطَقْ yumanṭaq	تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā	يُمَنْطَقَا yumanṭaqā	نُمَنْطَقْ numanṭaq	تُمَنْطَقُوا tumanṭaqū	يُمَنْطَقُوا yumanṭaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُمَنْطَقْ ʔumanṭaq	تُمَنْطَقِي tumanṭaqī	تُمَنْطَقْ tumanṭaq	تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā	تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā	نُمَنْطَقْ numanṭaq	تُمَنْطَقْنَ tumanṭaqna	يُمَنْطَقْنَ yumanṭaqna

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْطِق (manṭiq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /man.ˈtiq/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [män̪.t̪ʰɪ́q]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [män̪.t̪ʰɪ́q]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [män̪.t̪ʰíq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mæn̪.t̪ʰéɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [män̪.t̪ʰíq]

Readings
Classical reading^?	mantiq
Dari reading^?	mantiq
Iranian reading^?	manteġ
Tajik reading^?	mantiq

Noun


Iranian Persian	منطق
Dari	منطق
Tajik	мантиқ

منطق • (manteq) (plural مناطق)

logic, dialectics
1. (by extension) (logical) reason
speech, oration, eloquence
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3410:
  منطق الطیری به صوت آموختی
  صد قیاس و صد هوس افروختی
  mantiq-al-tîr-i ba sawt âmôxtî
  sad qîyâs u sad hawas afrôxtî
  You have learned the birds' language by the sound (alone),
  you have kindled (invented) a hundred analogies and a hundred caprices.

Derived terms

منطقی (manteqi)
علم منطق ('elm-e manteq)

References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “منطق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

See also

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References