منڈا
Punjabi
Alternative forms
- مُڑا (muṛā) — dialectal
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀟 (muṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa). Doublet of مُنّا (munnā).
Pronunciation
Noun
مُنْڈا • (munḍā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁੰਡਾ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | مُنڈا (munḍā) | مُنڈے (munḍe) |
| oblique | مُنڈے (munḍe) | مُنڈیْاں (munḍiyāṉ) |
| vocative | مُنڈیْا (munḍiyā) | مُنڈیو (munḍeyo) |
| ablative | مُنڈیوں (munḍeyoṉ) | مُنڈیْاں (munḍiyāṉ) |
| locative | – | مُنڈِیں (munḍīṉ) |
| instrumental | مُنڈے (munḍe) | – |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “مُنڈا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “مُنڈا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀟 (muṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mʊn.ɖɑː/
Adjective
مُنْڈا • (muṇḍā) (Hindi spelling मुंडा)
- having the head shaven, bald
- hornless (as an ox)
- without top leaves or branches (as a tree)
- without a pinnacle (as a mosque)
- open at the toe (as a shoe)
Declension
| masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| direct | مُنْڈا (muṇḍā) | مُنْڈے (muṇḍe) | مُنْڈی (muṇḍī) | مُنْڈی (muṇḍī) | |
| indirect | مُنْڈے (muṇḍe) | مُنْڈے (muṇḍe) | مُنْڈی (muṇḍī) | مُنْڈی (muṇḍī) | |
Noun
مُنْڈا • (muṇḍā) m (Hindi spelling मुंडा)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | مُنْڈا (muṇḍā) | مُنْڈے (muṇḍe) |
| oblique | مُنْڈے (muṇḍe) | مُنْڈوں (muṇḍõ) |
| vocative | مُنْڈے (muṇḍe) | مُنْڈو (muṇḍo) |
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “muṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Platts, John T. (1884) “मुण्डा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Further reading
- “منڈا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “منڈا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Ushojo
Noun
منڈا (manḍā)