ناجود

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܢܳܓܘܽܕܳܐ (nāḡūḏā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /naː.d͡ʒuːd/ (singular)
  • IPA(key): /na.waː.d͡ʒiːd/ (plural)

Noun

نَاجُود • (nājūd) m (plural نَوَاجِيد (nawājīd))

  1. a vessel for holding wine
    • a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)
      وَكَأسٍ كَعَينِ الديكِ باكَرتُ حَدَّها
      بِفِتيانِ صِدقٍ وَالنَواقيسُ تُضرَبُ
      سُلافٍ كَأَنَّ الزَعفَرانَ وَعَندَما
      يُصَفَّقُ في ناجودِها ثُمَّ تُقطَبُ
      wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
      bi-fityāni ṣidqin wa-n-nawāqīsu tuḍrabu
      sulāfin ka-ʾanna az-zaʿfarāna wa-ʿindamā
      yuṣaffaqu fī nājūdi-hā ṯumma tuqṭabu
      There are stoops splendid like cock’s eyen, and I betook myself early to cross the border [into the land of the Christians]
      with friendly lads, where the bells are hit,
      where there is fore-must wine like saffron,
      and one clinks the beakers and then mixes the wine.
    • c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:
      طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
      من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
      أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
      هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
      شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
      تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
      لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
      بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ
      ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
      min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
      ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
      hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
      šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
      taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
      la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
      bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ.
      The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
      forthy delight removes the sorrow.
      He obtained from every thing its hues
      and his cup exposed a rainbow.
      Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
      The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
      Fate sees him not but slammed,
      betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.
    Synonym: بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya)

Declension

Declension of noun نَاجُود (nājūd)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal نَاجُود
nājūd 		النَّاجُود
an-nājūd 		نَاجُود
nājūd
nominative نَاجُودٌ
nājūdun 		النَّاجُودُ
an-nājūdu 		نَاجُودُ
nājūdu
accusative نَاجُودًا
nājūdan 		النَّاجُودَ
an-nājūda 		نَاجُودَ
nājūda
genitive نَاجُودٍ
nājūdin 		النَّاجُودِ
an-nājūdi 		نَاجُودِ
nājūdi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal نَاجُودَيْن
nājūdayn 		النَّاجُودَيْن
an-nājūdayn 		نَاجُودَيْ
nājūday
nominative نَاجُودَانِ
nājūdāni 		النَّاجُودَانِ
an-nājūdāni 		نَاجُودَا
nājūdā
accusative نَاجُودَيْنِ
nājūdayni 		النَّاجُودَيْنِ
an-nājūdayni 		نَاجُودَيْ
nājūday
genitive نَاجُودَيْنِ
nājūdayni 		النَّاجُودَيْنِ
an-nājūdayni 		نَاجُودَيْ
nājūday
plural basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal نَوَاجِيد
nawājīd 		النَّوَاجِيد
an-nawājīd 		نَوَاجِيد
nawājīd
nominative نَوَاجِيدُ
nawājīdu 		النَّوَاجِيدُ
an-nawājīdu 		نَوَاجِيدُ
nawājīdu
accusative نَوَاجِيدَ
nawājīda 		النَّوَاجِيدَ
an-nawājīda 		نَوَاجِيدَ
nawājīda
genitive نَوَاجِيدَ
nawājīda 		النَّوَاجِيدِ
an-nawājīdi 		نَوَاجِيدِ
nawājīdi

Descendants

  • → Ottoman Turkish: ناجود (nacud)
    • Turkish: nacud

References

  • “ناجود” in Almaany
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎[1] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, →DOI, page 15
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ناجود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 242
  • Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 38

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَاجُود (nājūd, “wine vessel”), from Classical Syriac ܢܳܓܘܽܕܳܐ (nāḡūḏā).

Noun

ناجود • (nacud) (definite accusative ناجودی (nacudu), plural ناجودلر (nacudlar))

  1. winecup, wineglass, any vessel from which wine is drunk
    Synonym: پیاله (piyale)

Descendants

  • Turkish: nacud

Further reading

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