پیاله

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاله (piyâla, “glass, cup”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pygʾl /⁠*paygāl⁠/, “cup, goblet”), possibly from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “cup, bowl”).

پیاله • (piyale) (definite accusative پیاله‌یی (piyaleyi), plural پیاله‌لر (piyaleler))

1. winecup, wineglass, any vessel from which wine is drunk

   Synonym: ناجود (nacud)

• Turkish: piyale
• → Russian: пиала (piala)
• → Ukrainian: піала (piala)

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “piyale”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3867
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پیاله”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 157b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پیاله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 330
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scyphus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1526
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پیاله”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 967
• Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 51
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “piyale”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پیاله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 462

• پیغاله (payġâla)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pygʾl /⁠*paygāl⁠/, “cup, goblet”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour”).^[1] Compare Mazanderani پیلکا (pilëkā), Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “cup, bowl”), Sogdian [script needed] (ptγ'δ, “cup”), Khotanese [script needed] (phalau, “flat dish, bowl”).^[2]

پیاله • (piyâle) (plural پیاله‌ها)

1. a glass cup or chalice
2. beaker

• → Assamese: পিয়লা (piola)
• → Azerbaijani: piyalə
• → Bashkir: быяла (bıyala)
• → Bengali: পেয়ালা (peẏala)
• → Gujarati: પ્યાલો (pyālo)
• → Gulf Arabic: بيالة
• → Hijazi Arabic: بيالة
• → Iraqi Arabic: بيالة
• → Maithili: peālā

  Devanagari script: पॆआला

  Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒺𑒂𑒪𑒰

• → Marathi: पेला (pelā)
• → Malay: piala
• → Marwari: प्यालौ (pyālau)
• → Old Hindi: पियाला (piyālā)
  • Hindustani: pyālā

    Hindi: प्याला

    Urdu: پِیَالَہ (piyāla)

• → Ottoman Turkish: پیاله (piyâle)
  • Turkish: piyale
  • → Russian: пиала (piala)
  • → Ukrainian: піала (piala)
• → Odia: ପିଆଲା (piālā)
• → Old Punjabi: ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā)
  • Punjabi: piālā

    Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਲਾ

    Shahmukhi script: پیالہ

• → Rohingya: fiala
• → Sindhi:

  Arabic script: پِيالو

  Devanagari script: पिआलो

• → Uzbek: piyola

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “*paygāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 67