ناضل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ض ل (n ḍ l)
2 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naː.dˤa.la/

Verb

نَاضَلَ • (nāḍala) III (non-past يُنَاضِلُ (yunāḍilu), verbal noun مُنَاضَلَة (munāḍala) or نِضَال (niḍāl))

(transitive) to vie in shooting with, to shoot against
(intransitive) to defend, to protect [with عَن (ʕan) ‘someone’]
(intransitive) to struggle

Conjugation

Conjugation of **نَاضَلَ** (III, sound, impersonal passive, verbal nouns *مُنَاضَلَة*, *نِضَال*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					مُنَاضَلَة, نِضَال munāḍala, niḍāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَاضِل munāḍil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَاضَل munāḍal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَاضَلْتُ nāḍaltu	نَاضَلْتَ nāḍalta	نَاضَلَ nāḍala	نَاضَلْتُمَا nāḍaltumā	نَاضَلَا nāḍalā	نَاضَلْنَا nāḍalnā	نَاضَلْتُمْ nāḍaltum	نَاضَلُوا nāḍalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَاضَلْتُ nāḍaltu	نَاضَلْتِ nāḍalti	نَاضَلَتْ nāḍalat	نَاضَلْتُمَا nāḍaltumā	نَاضَلَتَا nāḍalatā	نَاضَلْنَا nāḍalnā	نَاضَلْتُنَّ nāḍaltunna	نَاضَلْنَ nāḍalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَاضِلُ ʔunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلُ tunāḍilu	يُنَاضِلُ yunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلَانِ tunāḍilāni	يُنَاضِلَانِ yunāḍilāni	نُنَاضِلُ nunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلُونَ tunāḍilūna	يُنَاضِلُونَ yunāḍilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَاضِلُ ʔunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلِينَ tunāḍilīna	تُنَاضِلُ tunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلَانِ tunāḍilāni	تُنَاضِلَانِ tunāḍilāni	نُنَاضِلُ nunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلْنَ tunāḍilna	يُنَاضِلْنَ yunāḍilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَاضِلَ ʔunāḍila	تُنَاضِلَ tunāḍila	يُنَاضِلَ yunāḍila	تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	يُنَاضِلَا yunāḍilā	نُنَاضِلَ nunāḍila	تُنَاضِلُوا tunāḍilū	يُنَاضِلُوا yunāḍilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَاضِلَ ʔunāḍila	تُنَاضِلِي tunāḍilī	تُنَاضِلَ tunāḍila	تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	نُنَاضِلَ nunāḍila	تُنَاضِلْنَ tunāḍilna	يُنَاضِلْنَ yunāḍilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَاضِلْ ʔunāḍil	تُنَاضِلْ tunāḍil	يُنَاضِلْ yunāḍil	تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	يُنَاضِلَا yunāḍilā	نُنَاضِلْ nunāḍil	تُنَاضِلُوا tunāḍilū	يُنَاضِلُوا yunāḍilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَاضِلْ ʔunāḍil	تُنَاضِلِي tunāḍilī	تُنَاضِلْ tunāḍil	تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	نُنَاضِلْ nunāḍil	تُنَاضِلْنَ tunāḍilna	يُنَاضِلْنَ yunāḍilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَاضِلْ nāḍil		نَاضِلَا nāḍilā			نَاضِلُوا nāḍilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَاضِلِي nāḍilī		نَاضِلَا nāḍilā			نَاضِلْنَ nāḍilna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	نُوضِلَ nūḍila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُنَاضَلُ yunāḍalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُنَاضَلَ yunāḍala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُنَاضَلْ yunāḍal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

Root
ن ض ل (n ḍ l)
2 terms

Derived from the active participle of نَضَلَ (naḍala)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naː.dˤil/

Noun

نَاضِل • (nāḍil) m (plural نُضَّال (nuḍḍāl))

superior archer, champion

Descendants

→ Persian: ناضل (nâzel)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَاضِل (nāḍil).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /naː.ˈzil/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.zɪ́l]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nɑː.zɪ́l]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nɔː.zíl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nɒː.zél̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɔ.zíl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	nāzil
Dari reading^?	nāzil
Iranian reading^?	nâzel
Tajik reading^?	nozil

Noun


Iranian Persian	ناضل
Dari	ناضل
Tajik	нозил

ناضل • (nâzel) (plural نضال (nozzâl))

a warrior, champion, combatant

ناضل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading